{"id":187131,"date":"2017-04-10T03:14:21","date_gmt":"2017-04-10T07:14:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/jamaican-government-issues-apology-reparations-for-the-1963-brutal-attack-on-rastas-atlanta-black-star\/"},"modified":"2017-04-10T03:14:21","modified_gmt":"2017-04-10T07:14:21","slug":"jamaican-government-issues-apology-reparations-for-the-1963-brutal-attack-on-rastas-atlanta-black-star","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/government-oppression\/jamaican-government-issues-apology-reparations-for-the-1963-brutal-attack-on-rastas-atlanta-black-star\/","title":{"rendered":"Jamaican Government Issues Apology, Reparations for the 1963 Brutal Attack on Rastas &#8211; Atlanta Black Star"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>The Rastafarian Flag;  Image by dubdem sound system, CC BY 2.0  <\/p>\n<p>    On April 4, Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness made a    historic apology for the grave injustice of an attack made on    Rastafarians between April 11 and 12, 1963  the year after    Jamaica gained its independence from Great Britain. Alexander    Bustamante was the countrys prime minister then, and he headed    the Jamaica Labour Party  the same party that Holness leads    today. Eight Jamaicans were killed in Coral Gardens (near    Montego Bay) on what has come to be called Bad Friday, since    it was Easter at the time.  <\/p>\n<p>    As many as 150 Rastafarians were rounded up, arrested, beaten    and abused; their dreadlocks, which have religious    significance, were cut. The series of events that led up to the    attack were part of an atmosphere of systematic oppression,    discrimination and open hostility towards Rastafarians that had    begun prior to independence, all of which were documented in    the 2011 film Bad Friday.  <\/p>\n<p>        The actual apology came later that afternoon in parliament;    several media outlets shared the full statement.  <\/p>\n<p>    The prime minister announced that six lots at a historically    relevant property at Pinnacle in rural St. Catherine would be    declared as a protected heritage site by the Jamaican National    Heritage Trust; he also promised assistance for the Coral    Gardens Benevolent Society and said a trust fund of no less    than J $10 million (just over U.S. $75,000) would be    established for the benefit of survivors. The Pinnacle property    has been the source of some controversy. It is regarded as the    first Rastafari settlement in Jamaica and the former home of    Garveyite Leonard Howell, who is widely considered the founder    of the Rastafari movement. After Howells death legal battles    began over the ownership of the land.  <\/p>\n<p>    Holness also acknowledged public defender Arlene Harrison    Henrys investigation and subsequent report on the matter,    which was submitted to Parliament in December 2015. In it she    recommended an apology and reparations for the survivors.  <\/p>\n<p>    There was more praise for the prime ministers statement. One    Jamaican referred to a recent unpopular announcement about    property taxes:  <\/p>\n<p>    For Andrew Holness to take the responsibility, and apologize in    his tenure to the Rastafarian community is another step towards    sharpening our independence. Its the same way children must    take responsibility for the ills of their parents, just as they    took the harvest of prayers and unmerited blessings so they can    alleviate held over bitterness. Well done servant First    Minister. History will absolve you for hiking property prices    when they find out you were a true statesman. The world is not    going to the devil, it is going to God. #thoughtsonimproving  <\/p>\n<p>    While Peter Phillips, who had just been formally welcomed as    the new leader of the opposition in parliament, welcomed the    move, one Jamaican cynically referred to Phillips younger days    as a practising Rastafarian:  <\/p>\n<p>    So our PM has done more for Rastafarian in the 18 months he is    in power, compared to the leader of the opposition who himself    was a Rastafarian. #leadership #coralgardens #goodgovernance  <\/p>\n<p>    Read more here  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>See the rest here:<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/atlantablackstar.com\/2017\/04\/09\/jamaican-government-issues-apology-reparations-1963-brutal-attack-rastas\/\" title=\"Jamaican Government Issues Apology, Reparations for the 1963 Brutal Attack on Rastas - Atlanta Black Star\">Jamaican Government Issues Apology, Reparations for the 1963 Brutal Attack on Rastas - Atlanta Black Star<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> The Rastafarian Flag; Image by dubdem sound system, CC BY 2.0 On April 4, Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness made a historic apology for the grave injustice of an attack made on Rastafarians between April 11 and 12, 1963 the year after Jamaica gained its independence from Great Britain. Alexander Bustamante was the countrys prime minister then, and he headed the Jamaica Labour Party the same party that Holness leads today.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/government-oppression\/jamaican-government-issues-apology-reparations-for-the-1963-brutal-attack-on-rastas-atlanta-black-star\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187833],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-government-oppression"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187131\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}