{"id":184468,"date":"2017-03-23T13:20:24","date_gmt":"2017-03-23T17:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/the-classification-and-censorship-of-video-games-in-australia-the-escapist\/"},"modified":"2017-03-23T13:20:24","modified_gmt":"2017-03-23T17:20:24","slug":"the-classification-and-censorship-of-video-games-in-australia-the-escapist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/censorship\/the-classification-and-censorship-of-video-games-in-australia-the-escapist\/","title":{"rendered":"The Classification and Censorship of Video Games in Australia &#8230; &#8211; The Escapist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>      \"Discipline      and self-restraint when practiced by an individual, a family,      or a company is an effective way to deal with this issue. The      same thing when forced on a people by their government or,      worse, by a self-appointed watchdog of public morals, is      suppression and will not be tolerated in a democratic      society.\"    <\/p>\n<p>    John Denver said    those words in September of 1985 during the infamous PMRC    (Parents Music Resource Center) Senate hearings. Back then,    Tipper Gore led the \"Washington Wives\" in a petition to have    warning labels placed on music albums that contained    potentially offensive content, like drugs, sex, and references    to the occult. The end result was not only the addition of    \"Parental Advisory\" stickers (and the fact that Denver is    actually the founding father of the theory of the Streisand    Effect), but also a statement that has maintained relevance far    outside of its intended audience for decades.  <\/p>\n<p>    In the most recent    installment of \"Wow, that sounds like something John Denver    would say,\" Australian Senator David Leyonhjelm recently denounced the decision of the    Australian Classification Board to refuse to classify    Outlast 2 - which, effectively, resulted in the game    being banned from sale in Australia.  <\/p>\n<p>    In a ruling    earlier this month, the Board concluded that Outlast 2    is guilty of the following: \"depict, express or otherwise deal    with matters of sex, drug misuse or addiction, crime, cruelty,    violence or revolting or abhorrent phenomena in such a way that    they offend against the standards of morality, decency and    propriety generally accepted by reasonable adults to the extent    that they should not be classified.\"  <\/p>\n<p>    So Outlast    2 is offensive to the standards of morality, decency, and    propriety that \"reasonable adults\" would accept, with the    implication that any adult willing to accept such depictions    is, by default, unreasonable. The Board then issued an    ultimatum: remove the depiction of \"implied sexual violence\" in    Outlast 2 and the game will be accommodated with an    R18+ rating. So, if developer Red Barrels is willing to remove    a scene that includes a depiction of \"implied sexual violence,\"    the game will likely have a chance of getting classified. To    put it plainly: If the developer removes mature themes from a    product intended for a mature audience, then they can possibly    sell their product. To adults. And this is where the title of    this post becomes more than just extremely clever word play    (yes, I'm proud of that one) - Senator Leyonhjelm stood against the    Board on the decision, urging them to \"leave gamers    alone.\"  <\/p>\n<p>    Leyonhjelm began    by pointing out that 68 percent of Australians play video games    regularly - with the average age of those gamers being 33.    Further, he stated that Australian laws regarding video games    are made by people who have no understanding of the medium.    Leyonhjelm stated that the decisions are based on the    assumption that those playing games \"are impressionable    children who would play out anything they saw.\"  <\/p>\n<p>    \"Yet the internet    is now awash with all manner of unpleasant images involving    real people, not computer generated [characters], while violent    crime around the world is in decline,\" he said. \"It makes    wonder how is it that adults are not trusted to make choices    about video games, and yet they are allowed to vote?\"  <\/p>\n<p>    \"Video games do    not hurt anybody,\" Leyonhjelm said, \"and the government    Classification Board should leave gamers alone.\"  <\/p>\n<p>    There is now a    troubling decision to be made by Red Barrels - censor your    product and remove that which we have personally deemed    offensive, or our entire country will lose access to your    product. There doesn't appear to be any reliable    Australia-specific data on whether or not those 68 percent of    Australian gamers would prefer a watered-down, altered version    of a game intended for adults, or if they would, in fact,    prefer that their standards of morality, decency and propriety    remain unoffended.  <\/p>\n<p>    There's also the    unintended consequence of asserting that feeling offended by    potentially offensive content is somehow a bad    thing. Video games, as a medium, have evolved dramatically over    the years, and the goal of each unique game is different. Much    of the content in the award winning film 12 Years a    Slave can easily be deemed offensive - but there is an    understanding that the film is more than the sum of its parts.    The same can easily be argued in favor of any film that    features uncomfortable content. Like film, many video games    expose the player to a range of situations and, consequently, a    range of emotions. In truth, and at the risk of sounding    breathlessly hyperbolic, the Board is not placing a ban on a    video game, but rather on an emotion that the aforementioned    video game is likely to evoke. It is also asserting that there    is inherent shame in trusting yourself to react to that content    and accompanying emotion. You wouldn't want to be *clutches    chest* unreasonable.  <\/p>\n<p>    It's worth noting,    before I continue, that Outlast 2 is one of many video    games refused classification in Australia. Postal and    Postal 2 were both refused classification due to their    \"abhorrent and revolting content,\" while Saints Row IV    was refused classification because of \"illicit drug use related    to incentives and rewards and visual depictions of implied    sexual violence that are not justified by context,\" although an    edited version of the game was later made available as an R18+    title with that content removed.  <\/p>\n<p>    It's easy to    assume that the Board's decision was made not because of the    fact that \"reasonable adults\" are sure to be offended, nor was    it solely based on their effort to play the role of diligent    mother to grown adults, but rather is tied to the stigma that    still surrounds the very idea of video games and those who play    them. There is, still, the assumption that video games are    designed for children and enjoyed primarily by children. The    decision to restrict access based on archaic logic risks...    well, I'll let John Denver tell you:  <\/p>\n<p>      \"In a      mature, incredibly diverse society such as ours, the access      to all perspectives of an issue becomes more and more      important. Those things which in our experience are      undesirable generally prove to be unfurthering and sooner or      later become boring. That process cannot and should not be      stifled. On the other hand...That which is denied becomes      that which is most desired, and that which is hidden becomes      that which is most interesting. Consequently, a great deal of      time and energy is spent trying to get at what is being kept      from you. Our children, our people, our society and the world      cannot afford this waste.\"    <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Excerpt from:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.escapistmagazine.com\/articles\/view\/video-games\/columns\/ginger-snaps\/17499-The-Classification-and-Censorship-of-Video-Games-in-Australia\" title=\"The Classification and Censorship of Video Games in Australia ... - The Escapist\">The Classification and Censorship of Video Games in Australia ... - The Escapist<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \"Discipline and self-restraint when practiced by an individual, a family, or a company is an effective way to deal with this issue.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/censorship\/the-classification-and-censorship-of-video-games-in-australia-the-escapist\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-censorship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184468"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}