{"id":183508,"date":"2017-03-17T07:23:01","date_gmt":"2017-03-17T11:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/chimps-hold-funeral-discovery-institute\/"},"modified":"2017-03-17T07:23:01","modified_gmt":"2017-03-17T11:23:01","slug":"chimps-hold-funeral-discovery-institute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/evolution\/chimps-hold-funeral-discovery-institute\/","title":{"rendered":"Chimps Hold Funeral? &#8211; Discovery Institute"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    A chimp died of a lung infection. Other chimps hovered around    the body. One, a female, cleaned the deceaseds teeth with a    bit of grass, then sampled the grass herself.  <\/p>\n<p>    Anthropomorphizing interpretation, please? And make sure it    brutally conflates animal behavior with the most refined,    sensitive aspects of human culture, if you dont mind.  <\/p>\n<p>    Certainly. Well, you see they were holding a funeral,    complete with mortuary rites. From the article in    The Telegraph, Chimp    mother filmed cleaning dead body of son in first hint of    primate funeral rites:  <\/p>\n<p>      Female chimp Noel, who lives at the Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphange      Trust in Zambia, was seen using a stem of grass to remove      debris from the teeth of a young male named Thomas, who she      had looked after since the death of his own mother four years      earlier.    <\/p>\n<p>      She was one of a number of       chimpswho surrounded the body for around 20      minutes, gently touching and sniffing Thomas despite offers      of food to tempt them away.    <\/p>\n<p>    Not only funeral rituals  they also practice adoption:  <\/p>\n<p>      But it was Noel who appeared to be the most upset, staying on her own      to clean the teeth of her adopted son, even when the      others had left.    <\/p>\n<p>    In the Abstract of the original article in Scientific    Reports, they note that the observation of this    behavior  <\/p>\n<p>      highlights how crucial information for reconstructing the      evolutionary origins of human mortuary practices may be      missed by refraining from developing adequate observation      techniques to capture non-human animals death responses.    <\/p>\n<p>    More, from the Discussion section:  <\/p>\n<p>      Anecdotal evidence needs to be treated cautiously15.    <\/p>\n<p>    Do you think so? The evidence provided by a single    anecdote, they mean.  <\/p>\n<p>      However, given the availability of high-quality video      footage, we present a valid case of unique non-human animal      behaviour which could shed light on the evolution of      behaviours that are believed to be typically human.    <\/p>\n<p>    As expected, this is about casting doubt on human uniqueness.  <\/p>\n<p>      Death responses represent core features of human      civilization, with great diversity in mortuary rites found      across cultures16. In      general, for animals critically depending on group      living17, like      humans and chimpanzees, responding to death may be a means to      reorganize the social unit, especially when so-called      brokers die: individuals who play an important role in      maintaining group cohesion by connecting sub-groups18,19.    <\/p>\n<p>    But all the human mortuary practices and mortuary rites we    are familiar with stem from beliefs about human life, its    dignity, and what comes after it. Its hard to see how in the    absence of language, chimps could develop or pass on beliefs of    their own about life or death. If what these chimps did was    simply to reorganize the social unit following the death of a    broker, then calling it a rite would seem to be a case of    anthropomorphism.  <\/p>\n<p>    The lead author of the report is Edwin van Leeuwen at St.    Andrews University in Scotland. Speaking with The    Telegraph, a colleague interjects a note of sobriety.  <\/p>\n<p>      Klaus Zuberbuehler, also of St Andrews, said scientists      should be cautious in interpreting the behaviour.    <\/p>\n<p>      Perhaps the chimpanzees are just challenged by the fact that      a group member has suddenly become completely motionless, he      said.    <\/p>\n<p>      Thibaud Gruber, of the University of      Geneva also told       New Scientist that the chimps may have a limited      understanding of death.    <\/p>\n<p>    More than a possibility, the idea that chimps have a limited    understanding of death would seem to be a certainty. Given    that, the expectation that they would be challenged by a    colleagues suddenly becom[ing] completely motionless appears    reasonable.  <\/p>\n<p>    Wikipedia defines anthropomorphism    as the attribution of human traits,    emotions,    and intentions to non-human entities, stating that it is    considered to be an innate tendency of human    psychology. There is no parallel term for the attribution,    by chimps, of chimp traits, etc. to non-chimps. That is because    the innate tendency to anthropomorphize is unique to human    psychology.  <\/p>\n<p>    As Ive     observed before, attempts to deny the exceptional qualities    of human beings, to put us on a plane of equality with animals    like chimps, dogs, or cats, share this tendency to    self-destruct.  <\/p>\n<p>    We entertain beliefs that attribute human intentions to chimps.    Chimps do not return the favor. That is because contrary to    notions widely held in the media and academia, humans are    unique in nature. The error of imagining that a chimp holds a    funeral for her adopted son is more evidence of that, if    any were needed.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>View original post here: <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evolutionnews.org\/2017\/03\/chimps-hold-funeral\/\" title=\"Chimps Hold Funeral? - Discovery Institute\">Chimps Hold Funeral? - Discovery Institute<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> A chimp died of a lung infection. Other chimps hovered around the body. One, a female, cleaned the deceaseds teeth with a bit of grass, then sampled the grass herself <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/evolution\/chimps-hold-funeral-discovery-institute\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187748],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}