{"id":181661,"date":"2017-03-06T14:47:17","date_gmt":"2017-03-06T19:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/pushing-the-boundaries-of-dna-sequencing-phys-org\/"},"modified":"2017-03-06T14:47:17","modified_gmt":"2017-03-06T19:47:17","slug":"pushing-the-boundaries-of-dna-sequencing-phys-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/dna\/pushing-the-boundaries-of-dna-sequencing-phys-org\/","title":{"rendered":"Pushing the boundaries of DNA sequencing &#8211; Phys.Org"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>March 6, 2017          Credit: University of New Mexico    <\/p>\n<p>      A young company developing technology created at the      University of New Mexico (UNM) is on a mission to disrupt the      landscape of DNA sequencing.    <\/p>\n<p>    Armonica Technologies, LLC, is developing a DNA sequencing    platform that will sequence a complete human genome in minutes.    The company's goal is to make the technology the gold standard    for DNA sequencing for precision medicine research    applications. Armonica has optioned a portfolio of patented and    patent pending technologies from STC.UNM. The technology is    called \"optical nanopore sequencing\" and uses nanochannels to    deliver single DNA molecules through nanopores. Nanopores are    very small holes with an internal diameter of 1 nanometer (one    billionth of a meter). The nanopores slow down DNA    translocation enough to produce massively parallel, single-base    resolution using optical techniques.  <\/p>\n<p>    Here's how nanopore sequencing works: when a nanopore is    immersed in conducting fluid, voltage can be applied to produce    an electric current. The current is sensitive to the size and    shape of the nanopore so that if a DNA strand passes through or    near the nanopore, the amount of current changes. The change in    the current as the DNA molecule passes through the nanopore    represents a reading of the DNA sequence.  <\/p>\n<p>    \"There is an unmet need in the fast-growing DNA sequencing    market,\" said Armonica President & CEO Scott Goldman.    \"Today's standard genome sequencing approach requires extensive    library preparation and creates a massive computational and    bioinformatics problem related to reassembling the data set.    Armonica will resolve these problems by introducing a    sequencing instrument that will not require library preparation    and will generate reads of up to 50,000 bases, combined with a    parallelism of 1 million. This approach will net 50 billion    basesmore than sufficient to sequence the entire human genome    in minutes.\"  <\/p>\n<p>    The innovative nanopore technology was developed by    Distinguished Professor Emeritus Steve Brueck, Research    Assistant Professor Yuliya Kuznetsova, and Postdoctoral Fellow    Alexander Neumann from UNM's Center for High Technology    Materials (CHTM) and Professor Jeremy Edwards from UNM's    Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, in    collaboration with Redondo Optics CEO Edgar Mendoza.  <\/p>\n<p>    \"Nanopore sequencing analyzes long DNA strings, with long reads    that provide more accurate identification of genome    variations,\" said Brueck. \"It is an approach, therefore, that    leads to a more thorough, faster, and accurate genomic    analysis, allowing researchers to substantially improve the    ability to make new discoveries. One of the challenges of    nanopore sequencing is to improve the    resolution to be able to detect single nucleotides (bases).\"  <\/p>\n<p>    \"We believe our nanochannel technology will disrupt the    industry because it produces very long reads for higher    accuracy, very high parallelism using optical techniques, and    high throughput rates for greater processing speed. It will be    an affordable tool for researchers,\" said STC CEO Lisa    Kuuttila. \"This technology portfolio represents a leap in    genomic sequencing technology that could be a huge benefit for    the DNA sequencing industry, which is experiencing explosive    growth. The company's research and development are currently    being done at UNM's CHTM, a research center with a global    reputation for inventing disruptive nanoscale technologies and    providing outstanding scientific expertise and technical    support. We are very excited about the technology's potential    and believe in the company's vision.\"  <\/p>\n<p>     Explore further:    The    gene sequencing that everyone can afford in future  <\/p>\n<p>        DNA sequencing is important to science. While Professor        Qian Linmao and his group from Tribology Research        Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, were working on        the optimization of the third-generation sequencing        technique ...      <\/p>\n<p>        (Phys.org) U.K. based Oxford Nanopore Technologies has        made good on a promise made two years ago to produce an        inexpensive genome sequencer that is based on nanopore        technology. David Jaffe, with the Broad Institute reported        ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Research published this week in Nature Nanotechnology shows        a new method of enzyme-controlled movement of a single        strand of DNA through a protein nanopore. The paper, by        researchers at the University of California Santa ...      <\/p>\n<p>        (Phys.org) High-speed reading of the genetic code should        get a boost with the creation of the world's first graphene        nanopores  pores measuring approximately 2 nanometers in        diameter  that feature a \"built-in\" optical ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Scientists at The University of Nottingham have        demonstrated for the first time that it is possible to        selectively sequence fragments of DNA in real time, greatly        reducing the time needed to analyse biological samples.      <\/p>\n<p>        In a future of personalized medicine, doctors may quickly        glean the changes in the DNA sequences of patients that        predispose them to specific diseases or determine the most        appropriate therapeutic approach simply by analyzing ...      <\/p>\n<p>        A small team of researchers with members from the        University of California and the University of Michigan has        found that some personality traits unique to a queen wasp        are passed down to her offspring, the worker wasps. In ...      <\/p>\n<p>        A new computational method can improve the accuracy of gene        expression analyses, which are increasingly used to        diagnose and monitor cancers and are a major tool for basic        biological research.      <\/p>\n<p>        Three species and three genera of birdeater spiders are        described as new to science in a paper recently published        in the open access journal ZooKeys. In their study, the        Brazilian spider experts, Drs. Caroline Fukushima and ...      <\/p>\n<p>        One of the unique and most iconic features of many modern        turtles is that they can withdraw their neck and head to        hide and protect them within their shells. The group name        of species which do this, Cryptodira, even means ...      <\/p>\n<p>        The scientists who uncovered why zebras have black and        white stripes (to repel biting flies), took the coloration        question to giant pandas in a study published this week in        the journal Behavioral Ecology.      <\/p>\n<p>        Research by the University of Southampton has found that        methods used to predict the effect of species extinction on        ecosystems could be producing inaccurate results. This is        because current thinking assumes that when a species ...      <\/p>\n<p>      Please sign      in to add a comment. Registration is free, and takes less      than a minute. Read more    <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Continue reading here:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-03-boundaries-dna-sequencing.html\" title=\"Pushing the boundaries of DNA sequencing - Phys.Org\">Pushing the boundaries of DNA sequencing - Phys.Org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> March 6, 2017 Credit: University of New Mexico A young company developing technology created at the University of New Mexico (UNM) is on a mission to disrupt the landscape of DNA sequencing. Armonica Technologies, LLC, is developing a DNA sequencing platform that will sequence a complete human genome in minutes. The company's goal is to make the technology the gold standard for DNA sequencing for precision medicine research applications.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/dna\/pushing-the-boundaries-of-dna-sequencing-phys-org\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181661\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}