{"id":180634,"date":"2017-03-01T20:45:50","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T01:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/what-is-pompe-disease-5-things-to-know-about-the-rare-gene-mutation-today-com\/"},"modified":"2017-03-01T20:45:50","modified_gmt":"2017-03-02T01:45:50","slug":"what-is-pompe-disease-5-things-to-know-about-the-rare-gene-mutation-today-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/gene-medicine\/what-is-pompe-disease-5-things-to-know-about-the-rare-gene-mutation-today-com\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Pompe disease? 5 things to know about the rare gene mutation &#8211; Today.com"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    share  <\/p>\n<p>    pin  <\/p>\n<p>    email  <\/p>\n<p>    During his address to Congress last night, President Donald    Trump introduced Megan Crowley, a 20-year-old woman with a rare    disease.  <\/p>\n<p>    Crowley, who has a neuromuscular disorder known as Pompe    disease, credits her survival to her father's small    biotechnology company for developing and producing a therapy    for the rare genetic mutation.  <\/p>\n<p>    During the speech, the President suggested that Crowleys story    highlighted the need to scale back regulations and to    streamline the processes of the Food and Drug Administration.    While Crowley's doctor welcomed the spotlight shown on Pompe    disease and on rare diseases, in general, others cautioned that    rushing experimental treatments through the Food and Drug    Administration could have disastrous results.  <\/p>\n<p>    Related:     Speed up drug approvals? The FDA already did  <\/p>\n<p>    The big problem isnt with the FDAs procedures, but rather a    shortage of funds and the small numbers of people in whom    scientists can study the ailments, researcher Dr. Puneet Opal    told TODAY.  <\/p>\n<p>    FDA drug approval procedures are intended to prevent patient    deaths from experimental treatments, said Opal, a professor of    neurology at Northwestern Universitys Feinberg School of    Medicine.  <\/p>\n<p>    \"You do need the FDA to be the police dog,\" said Opal.  <\/p>\n<p>    Crowleys physician, Dr. Priya Sunil Kishnani, division chief    of medical genetics at the Duke University Medical Center, was    excited to have rare diseases given such high-profile    attention.  <\/p>\n<p>    We diagnosed Megan at Duke in 1998 when she was just 15 months    old. Its been an amazing journey to see how she has not just    survived but is thriving despite her limitations, Kishnani,    who is also professor of pediatrics and division chief of    medical genetics, told TODAY.  <\/p>\n<p>    Pompe disease occurs in an estimated 1 in 12,000 to 20,000    babies and people with an adult-onset form, according to Duke    University experts. Crowley's fathers struggle to find a cure    for the disease was profiled in the book The Cure: How a    Father Raised $100 Million  and Bucked the Medical    Establishment  in a Quest to Save His Children and also    inspired a 2010 movie called Extraordinary Measures.  <\/p>\n<p>      Megan Crowley listens as President Donald Trump addresses      Congress.    <\/p>\n<p>    Related:     Parents race to save girl with rare, deadly    disease  <\/p>\n<p>    For those not familiar with Pompe, here are five things to    know:  <\/p>\n<p>    That means that a child must inherit two copies  one from each    parent  to be affected by it. Children born with just one copy    of the mutated gene are healthy and generally are completely    unaware they have it.  <\/p>\n<p>    When someone has both copies of the mutated gene, the body    lacks enough of an enzyme that breaks down the starch glycogen    into glucose, a form of sugar that fuels the muscles. The    result is a damaging overabundance of glycogen.  <\/p>\n<p>    Because the heart is also a muscle, damage to it is what    generally kills patients even before there is respiratory    distress, Opal said.  <\/p>\n<p>    In babies, the earliest symptoms are not meeting motor    milestones, Kishnani said. Babies might not hold their heads    up or start rolling over at the expected age. They may not have    the same strength as other babies of similar age.  <\/p>\n<p>    \"When you pick them up you feel like theyre almost slipping    through your fingers,\" said Kishnani.  <\/p>\n<p>    Respiratory symptoms or pneumonia might reveal a massively    enlarged heart.  <\/p>\n<p>    The severity of the symptoms and when they appear depend on the    exact type of mutation. There are children who show up with    worse symptoms than Crowley and others who show up with milder    ones, Kishnani said.  <\/p>\n<p>    The treatment isnt a cure for the disease, but it is    lifesaving. Crowley is confined to a wheelchair and must use a    ventilator to breathe.  <\/p>\n<p>    These individuals do have a life,\" said Kishnani, talking    about Megan's spunk and passion.  <\/p>\n<p>    \"She has life goals. People should not just look past her ...    and think there are not going to be any cognitive abilities.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Read more here:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.today.com\/health\/what-pompe-disease-5-things-know-about-rare-gene-mutation-t108743\" title=\"What is Pompe disease? 5 things to know about the rare gene mutation - Today.com\">What is Pompe disease? 5 things to know about the rare gene mutation - Today.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> share pin email During his address to Congress last night, President Donald Trump introduced Megan Crowley, a 20-year-old woman with a rare disease. Crowley, who has a neuromuscular disorder known as Pompe disease, credits her survival to her father's small biotechnology company for developing and producing a therapy for the rare genetic mutation.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/gene-medicine\/what-is-pompe-disease-5-things-to-know-about-the-rare-gene-mutation-today-com\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-180634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gene-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180634\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}