{"id":178419,"date":"2017-02-18T04:45:49","date_gmt":"2017-02-18T09:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/oregons-euthanasia-bill-is-intentionally-ambiguous-national-review\/"},"modified":"2017-02-18T04:45:49","modified_gmt":"2017-02-18T09:45:49","slug":"oregons-euthanasia-bill-is-intentionally-ambiguous-national-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/euthanasia\/oregons-euthanasia-bill-is-intentionally-ambiguous-national-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Oregon&#8217;s Euthanasia Bill Is Intentionally Ambiguous &#8211; National Review"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    Savagery can be subtle.  <\/p>\n<p>    Oregon, which in 1997 became the first state in the U.S. to    legalize assisted suicide, is considering tweaking the laws    surrounding advance directives, the legal documents by means of    which a person can dictate ahead of time his desires for    end-of-life care. The innocuous-seeming changes that Senate Bill 494 proposes would permit the    state to starve certain patients to death.  <\/p>\n<p>    Under current state law, artificially administered nutrition    and hydration  intravenous feeding by tubes  does not    include food administered normally: by cup, hand, bottle,    drinking straw or eating utensil. The latter category, unlike    the former, is considered part of the basic provision of care    required for the sick, and required by law as long as the    patient is mentally incompetent to say otherwise.  <\/p>\n<p>    In 2016, Bill Harris of Ashland, Ore., asked a state court to    order a nursing facility to stop providing food and water to    his wife, Nora, who suffers from Alzheimers disease. Nora    could no longer communicate and had lost use of her fine-motor    skills, making it impossible for her to use utensils, so the    facility had begun spoon-feeding her. According to the nursing    facility, Nora continued to choose whether she wanted to eat or    not, and the facility never coerced her. Nonetheless, her    husband maintained that when she stated in her advance    directive that she did not want artificial nutrition, she    intended all forms of feeding.  <\/p>\n<p>    The courts decided against Bill Harris, but S.B. 494,    introduced last month and currently under consideration in    committee, would reshape the law to suit him. The bill removes    the statutory definition of tube feeding and life support,    and replaces the word desires with preferences. To the    requirement in its advance-directive forms that my healthcare    representative must follow my instructions, the bill adds: to    the extent appropriate. It also removes the statutory    definition of health care instruction.  <\/p>\n<p>    These understated changes are intended to create interpretive    ambiguity. Under the amended bill, would Nora Harriss    rejection of artificial nutrition and hydration include being    fed by a nurse at her bedside? Even though she is conscious,    willful, and able to eat, does continuing to feed her    constitute life support? Under S.B. 494, these questions    would be left up to the courts, or to regulatory bodies such as    the Advance Directive Rules Adoption Committee, which the bill    creates ex nihilo. The committees members would be appointed    by the governor and have sole authority to revise the states    advance-directive forms  that is, to continue the subversive    work of the legislature without meaningful oversight.  <\/p>\n<p>    The state of Oregon is, in a word, making it easier for the    state of Oregon to kill its most vulnerable citizens.  <\/p>\n<p>    It seems of little interest to the states legislators that    their enterprise is a reversal of the states purpose  to    protect the preexisting right to life, not to bestow that right    on citizens of its choosing. Likewise, Oregons legislators    seem little concerned with the possibility that the expansion    of a governments claim to its citizens lives accrues a    momentum of its own; there is a straight line between this bill    and a recent incident in the Netherlands, where the family of a    dementia patient held her down as she resisted euthanasia.  <\/p>\n<p>    But it is worse. Having destroyed the professional oath to    which doctors are bound, Oregon would destroy the basic ethic    of care that is the mark of a humane society  the expectation    that says to tend the sick, to clothe the naked, to shelter the    homeless. I was hungry and you gave me food. Under the    auspices of a false mercy, Oregon would demand the opposite: to    greet Nora Harris, or someone like her  a person who is    conscious, who is mobile, who expresses emotion and harbors    desires  and to reject her. Human beings meet each other in    the recognition of mutual vulnerability. Oregon would craft a    society only for the strong.  <\/p>\n<p>    That has been attempted before, of course, many times, and it    has effected only more brutality. Weakness, by contrast, is an    occasion for love to reveal itself, unfolding in a moment of    grace. No suffering can entirely occlude this hope. In the    final accounting, life is always and everywhere good, and so it    is where it is most vulnerable that it demands the fiercest    defense.  <\/p>\n<p>     Ian Tuttle is the Thomas L.    Rhodes Fellow at the National Review Institute.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>More here: <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/article\/445024\/oregon-assisted-death-law-senate-bill-494-assisted-suicide-euthanasia-medical-ethics-right-life\" title=\"Oregon's Euthanasia Bill Is Intentionally Ambiguous - National Review\">Oregon's Euthanasia Bill Is Intentionally Ambiguous - National Review<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Savagery can be subtle. Oregon, which in 1997 became the first state in the U.S <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/euthanasia\/oregons-euthanasia-bill-is-intentionally-ambiguous-national-review\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187830],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-178419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-euthanasia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178419\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}