Jim Funk still remembers when a Gainesville police officer grabbed his arms and escorted him away. <\/p>\n
It was an event that shocked and scared Funk but also sparked a discussion about free speech and assembly in Gainesville. His run-in proved to Funk that the cityhas work to do toensure free speech to all its citizens. <\/p>\n
That kind of disturbed me that something like that would happen, Funk said. <\/p>\n
Funks run-in happened in November at Artwalk, a monthly event held in downtown Gainesville, while he was gathering petitions for medical marijuana. Funksaid he was approached by police officers and the events coordinatorand was told he couldnt gather signaturesbecause he wasnt affiliated with a reserved booth. <\/p>\n
Funk said he could gather signatures because the event was on a public street. After debating the issue for a while, police said Funk caused a scene an accusation Funk denies and he was carried out. Though Funkbelieves it was an isolated incident, he still feels he was treated with injustice and that his speech was limited. <\/p>\n
They basically can assault someone in public whos an old man not doing anything, and they can get away with it, Funk said. <\/p>\n
The discussion about free speech has mainly been ledby Gainesville resident James Thompson, an acquaintance of Funk. Shortly after Funks incident, Thompson emailed Gainesville City Commissioners and Mayor Lauren Poe. He has since been in touch with members of Parks, Recreation & Cultural Affairs, city commissioners and city lawyers. <\/p>\n
Poe said he firmly stands behind free speech in Gainesville, and wants to ensure it remains protected. <\/p>\n
We dont want anything that would create a chilling effect on people practicing their free speech, Poe said. <\/p>\n
Thompson received a list of court cases supporting Gainesvilles law from a city lawyer, David Schwartz. In response, Thompson went through each case and pointed out why it didnt apply. <\/p>\n
At the time of his initial complaint, the Citys Administrative Procedure 34 said more than two canvassers contacting a single member of the public could be restricted, along with profanity and actions designed to gather crowds. Since then, the city manager updated the procedure to 34-A, which struck down those restrictions. However, a procedure only affects how city staff operatesinternally, and is not city law. <\/p>\n
The current ordinance, which hasnt been updated, still has language limiting more than two canvassers from contacting a single member of the public at any time, Thompson said. It is found in Chapter 19, article 2, under peddlers and canvassers.This means people gathering petitions or passing out information might be unable to do so in a group. <\/p>\n
That law is pretty egregious, and really a bad liability situation in my opinion, Thompson said. You basically dont need to make laws to limit free speech. We have a constitution, we have a set of practices, we have a set of rules. You cant create free speech zones, thats unconstitutional. <\/p>\n
Thompson said limiting free speech makes sense when its a public safety concern, but that doesnt apply to Gainesville. <\/p>\n
We all think of Gainesville as this perfect liberal open-minded town, but the fact is, you know, when people hold events even in public streets they have grand expectations about what they can do to limit others, and thats not the case, Thompson said. <\/p>\n
Initially, Thompson planned to let the issue sit until the city took care of other dated laws on the books. The city hired Municipal Code Corporation in December to review existing laws. After the laws are reviewed, a recommendation will be made to the commission. The process should wrap up in two to three months, said Gainesville Clerk of the Commission Kurt Lannon. <\/p>\n
Poe said he thinks it is too early to see if the code will be changed.The commission will wait until they receive a recommendation from the group. <\/p>\n
This is why we wanted to hire an outside person, so we wouldnt crowd the view with our own personal biases and assumptions, Poe said. <\/p>\n
With the election of President Donald Trump and subsequent national protests, Thompson said free speech in Gainesville needs to be protected now more than ever. He thinks making changes to the laws around assembly cannot wait. <\/p>\n
I thought its very important for Gainesville to have this stuff cleared up before anything bad happens, to basically state that Gainesville is going to stand by the First Amendment and stand by its citizens, Thompson said. <\/p>\n
Though Thompson considers himself liberal, he said it doesnt matter what the protests are for. <\/p>\n
Thats exactly the time when we are supposed to protect free speech, is when it makes us uncomfortable and when it is unwelcome[d], Thompson said. In fact, it doesnt matter what these people are petitioning or assembling for, they should be allowed to do what theyre allowed to do with their rights. <\/p>\n
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Read more: Jim Funk still remembers when a Gainesville police officer grabbed his arms and escorted him away. It was an event that shocked and scared Funk but also sparked a discussion about free speech and assembly in Gainesville. Continue reading
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