DNA tests on extremely rare plants discovered in inland Hawkes Bay offer some hope that the species may yet be saved from extinction. Until recently, just 110 Kakabeak plants (Clianthus maximus, or ngutukk in te reo) were known to exist in the wild but the tests suggest there is greater potential than previously thought for the species to re-establish itself. <\/p>\n
Results revealed slight genetic differences between plants discovered in Te Urewera National Park and nearby native forests, suggesting that the population there has crashed to low numbers only relatively recently. <\/p>\n
Imported fauna have impacted wild populations of Kakabeak severely and the species now holds New Zealands highest possible threatened plant ranking: Nationally Critical. Although grown widely in gardens, domestic Kakabeak have limited genetic variation and therefore little genetic value. <\/p>\n
Testing was conducted by Dr Gary Houliston, a plant geneticist at Landcare Research, on clippings taken by the Forest Lifeforce Restoration (FLR) Trust from six plants discovered on the Waiau Bluffs in Te Urewera National Park and in nearby native forests over the past two years. Their DNA profiles were compared with the genetic make-up of all wild Kakabeak tested to date, with the results revealing slight genetic differences to others tested in Hawke's Bay. <\/p>\n
\"The genetic diversity of any plant population is a good indicator of that populations strength,\" said FLR Trust forest manager Pete Shaw. \"The fact that these plants were out there highlights the value of continued field searching.\" <\/p>\n
Dr Houliston said the plants discovered by the Trust were a valuable find for restoration purposes. <\/p>\n
One of the genetically diverse plants, Rachels Plant, was discovered by Shaw while Trust patron Rachel Hunter was visiting its property in the Maungataniwha Native Forest. This plant has subsequently produced a lot of seed, some of which has been used in the Trusts Kakabeak propagation effort. <\/p>\n
\"Potentially, this will make for a much more robust lot of plants in our Kakabeak orchards,\" Shaw said. \"With any luck these plants will themselves produce good crops of robust and genetically diverse seed, which we can use to re-establish a viable population of Kakabeak in the wild.\" <\/p>\n
The FLR Trust has already established three Kakabeak seed orchards in protected enclosures at its property in the Maungataniwha Native Forest. Staff are in the process of perfecting a groundbreaking technique to propagate the plants by blasting seeds from a shotgun into likely nursery sites in the wild. Staffer Barry Crene developed the technique using re-loaded shotgun shells packed with regular shotgun pellets, a pulp medium and Kakabeak seed. The shells were then discharged into soil from a range of 20 metres, about the distance a helicopter might have to hover from likely nursery sites in the wild. <\/p>\n
As with the Waiau Bluffs, such sites are frequently patches of topsoil on bluffs or cliff faces that are as inaccessible to humans as they are to browsers. Helicopters are often the only way to reach them. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
View original post here: DNA tests on extremely rare plants discovered in inland Hawkes Bay offer some hope that the species may yet be saved from extinction. Until recently, just 110 Kakabeak plants (Clianthus maximus, or ngutukk in te reo) were known to exist in the wild but the tests suggest there is greater potential than previously thought for the species to re-establish itself. Continue reading
\nDNA tests raise hope for elusive native plant<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"