{"id":1117815,"date":"2023-09-17T11:45:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T15:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/uncategorized\/expanding-the-toolbox-for-rna-editing-asu-news-asu-news-now\/"},"modified":"2023-09-17T11:45:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T15:45:35","slug":"expanding-the-toolbox-for-rna-editing-asu-news-asu-news-now","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/genetic-engineering\/expanding-the-toolbox-for-rna-editing-asu-news-asu-news-now\/","title":{"rendered":"Expanding the toolbox for RNA editing | ASU News &#8211; ASU News Now"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>September 11, 2023    <\/p>\n<p>    Faculty members in the Department of    Psychology, a unit within The College of Liberal Arts    and Sciences at Arizona State University,    received exceptional research awards and scholarly accolades    leading up to the new semester.  <\/p>\n<p>    The diversity of projects and awards announced this    summer reflects the breadth of expertise in ASUs psychology    department. Faculty members are organized into six    specializations: behavioral neuroscience and comparative    psychology; clinical psychology; cognitive science;    developmental psychology; quantitative research methods; and    social psychology. Professor Tamera    Schneider, chair of the department, says shes    impressed with the quality and breadth of research, as well as    the collaborative spirit in the    department.  <\/p>\n<p>    Were committed to developing foundations and deploying    solutions for healthy minds, bodies and societies,\" she said.    \"Im extremely proud of the innovative work were doing. From    cells to society, our researchers are improving lives and    communities.\"  <\/p>\n<p>    Take a closer look at what psychology faculty will be    working on this fall:  <\/p>\n<p>    Athena Aktipis  <\/p>\n<p>    Aktipis,    an associate professor and director of The    Cooperation Lab, has been awarded    $1.5 million by the National Science Foundation to tackle    the growing gap in societys ability to manage risk, especially    those stemming from ecological changes and natural    disasters.  <\/p>\n<p>    Rare events like floods and droughts are becoming more    common, and misinformation about hazards, risks and how to    manage these events is being exasperatingly spread through the    internet, explained Aktipis. As the principal investigator on    the grant-funded project, Aktipis and her team will employ    gamification and narrative storytelling to benefit vulnerable    communities and risk managers by developing effective    strategies and outreach initiatives.  <\/p>\n<p>    Under this grant, three app-based video games will be    designed, including The    Survival Game, in which players manage herds    of cows, fostering cooperation for survival. Aktipis and her    colleagues originally developed this game concept for    the Exploratorium,    a science museum in San Francisco. The goal is for participants    to learn more about managing risk through need-based sharing    and other risk management strategies.  <\/p>\n<p>    Aktipis  a cooperation theorist, social psychologist,    theoretical evolutionary biologist and cancer biologist     believes teamwork and cooperation are some of the most powerful    forces in the world.  <\/p>\n<p>    This work will reach diverse segments of society  from    low-income communities struggling to deal with disasters to    water managers in the desert Southwest trying to increase the    resilience of the water supply,\" she said. \"Those who will be    most positively impacted are those who are most vulnerable,    including communities in regions with high risk of natural    hazards.  <\/p>\n<p>    To learn more from Aktipis, tune into ASU Learning    Sparks, where ASU faculty transform complex    ideas into easily digestible educational experiences.  <\/p>\n<p>    Olive,    professor and head of the     Addiction Neuroscience Lab at ASU, examines how abused    drugs affect the brain on a neurobiological level. He was    granted a research fund of $1.7 million from the National Institute on Alcohol    Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) to investigate the neural    mechanisms behind binge drinking.  <\/p>\n<p>    Olives     prior research discovered that binge alcohol consumption    activates specific endorphin-producing neurons in the    hypothalamus, a brain region linked to behavior    regulations. Specifically, the arcuate nucleus, rich in    endorphin-producing neurons, forms connections with the    amygdala, which controls emotions. The NIAAA funded study will    expand on this research, investigating brain circuits    associated with excessive drinking.  <\/p>\n<p>    Characterized by intricate connections between various    nerve cells and the involvement of different types of chemical    signals, brain circuits are not limited to neurons alone.    Non-neuron cells also participate in coordinated activity    across brain regions. Olive explained this study will determine    exactly what subtypes of endorphin neurons and circuits in the    brain are sensitive to binge drinking, leading to more    effective addiction treatments and improved outcomes for those    facing addiction-related challenges.  <\/p>\n<p>    Our hope is to identify specific circuits in the brain    whose primary chemical messengers  endorphins  regulate binge    drinking and how these circuits go awry when someone binge    drinks repeatedly to the point of self-harm, Olive said. With    that knowledge in hand, hopefully newer neuromodulation    technologies that allow for precise retuning of specific brain    circuits can be used as intervention strategies for individuals    struggling with alcohol dependence and uncontrollable episodes    of binge drinking.  <\/p>\n<p>    Sandler,    a research professor and Regents Professor emeritus at    the Research and Education    Advancing Childrens Health (REACH) Institute    in ASUs Department of Psychology, has been awarded a    $925,000 research grant from The    New York    Life Foundation. The grant aims to evaluate    the effectiveness of a digital program designed to aid    caregivers of children who have experienced the death of a    parent and to facilitate its widespread dissemination.  <\/p>\n<p>    His prior work on the Family Bereavement Program, which    was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, involved    a randomized trial that demonstrated significant impact in    preventing long-term mental health issues of children who had    experienced the death of a parent. The program reduced the    incidence of major depression in bereaved youth, even fifteen    years after, and demonstrated significant long-term benefits    for the surviving bereaved, including decreased prevalence of    prolonged grief-related distress six years down the    line.The New    York Life Foundation supported Sandler and his team in    translating these experimental results into a service that can    be easily provided by community-based service providers. They    have trained numerous individuals to deliver the caregiver    component of the Resilient Parenting for Bereaved Families    program. An evaluation has confirmed its positive impact in    strengthening caregiver-child relationships, alleviating    caregiver-complicated grief and reducing child behavior    problems.  <\/p>\n<p>    Now, The New York Life Foundation is assisting Sandler    and his team in digitizing the program into the Online    Resilient Parenting for Bereaved Families Program    (eRPBF) to reach a wider population of    caregivers of children who have experienced the death of a    parent. Over the course of three years, the new grant enables    Sandler and his team to partner with community agencies and    professionals that work with bereaved families to evaluate and    disseminate the digital program. The grant will also aid in    developing cultural adaptations of the program that make it    fully resonant with the life experiences of African American    and Latino bereaved families.  <\/p>\n<p>    Its been both an intellectual challenge and a personal    privilege to develop research-based tools that can support    caregivers and their families following the death of a parent,\"    Sandler said. \"Our challenge now is to make these programs    accessible to all families who need them so that they really    make a difference in the lives of children.  <\/p>\n<p>    Shiota,    professor and director of the     Shiota Psychophysiology Laboratory for Affective Testing    (SPLAT) Lab at ASU, has launched not one, but    two funding projects totaling over $270,000. Both grant-funded    projects address the escalating opioid crisis.  <\/p>\n<p>    One project, a collaboration with REAL    Prevention, refines and evaluates a new    technology aimed at reducing deaths by opioid overdose. By    teaching community responders to use Naloxone  a nasal spray    that can rapidly reverse an opioid overdose  and using an app    called PulsePoint    to alert community responders to a possible overdose    happening nearby, the Opioid Rapid Response System directs    lifesaving measures to people in need until emergency services    can arrive. Shiota will help develop the training program and    assess effects on community responders knowledge and    confidence in administering Naloxone. The project will monitor    the overall impact on participating communities as well, in    terms of overdose survival rates.  <\/p>\n<p>    In the second project, Shiota leads a contract between    the city of Phoenix and the Substance Use and Addiction    Translational Research Network (SATRN)  a    collective of university researchers, community-based    prevention and treatment practitioners, and policymakers across    the state of Arizona dedicated to reducing death and distress    associated with substance use disorder. Shiota and other SATRN    affiliates will advise the city of Phoenix on potential uses    for opioid settlement funds, developing and analyzing    assessment surveys and recommending training and other    initiatives addressing the most pressing needs.  <\/p>\n<p>    City of Phoenix residents and employees alike are    encountering people struggling with opioid-related problems in    their daily lives. Through this partnership, SATRN is helping    to capture and understand peoples experiences, and learn what    initiatives residents and city staff think would be most    helpful, Shiota said. While these two projects differ in many    ways, both engage community members in helping to save lives    and rely on teamwork and knowledge-sharing to develop    solutions.  <\/p>\n<p>    Anderson,    an assistant professor in quantitative psychology, was elected    into the Society of Multivariate    Experimental Psychology (SMEP). This distinguished assembly    of 65 experts champions multivariate quantitative methods    application in psychology and allied fields. An individuals    SMEP membership spans from the time of election to the age of    65.  <\/p>\n<p>    It is such an honor to have been elected into SMEP by my    quantitative methods colleagues, especially this early in my    career. So many of the greats of my field have been members of    this organization, and I am humbled to be a new part of such a    longstanding research society, Anderson said.  <\/p>\n<p>    Anderson joined ASU in 2018. She probes research design,    statistical methods and metascience, spotlighting practical and    rigorous approaches that encompass potent sample size planning,    replication remedies, multiplicitys impact on Type 1 error    rates and power, and approaches for missing data.  <\/p>\n<p>    Driven to enhance accessibility, Anderson    co-developed open-source    software for unbiased sample size planning and    recently received the Rising Star Award from the    Association    for Psychological Science for her pioneering    early-career research.  <\/p>\n<p>    MacKinnon,    Regents Professor and director of the     Research in Prevention Lab, instructs    graduate analysis of variance, mediation analysis and    statistical methods in prevention research courses at ASU. This    fall, hell further amplify his influence by serving as a    McCausland Visiting Scholar at the University of South Carolina    (USC). This premier faculty program is reserved for    award-winning, impactful researchers who foster    interdisciplinary collaboration.  <\/p>\n<p>    MacKinnons distinguished career encompasses vital roles,    including as a founding member and inaugural fellow of    the Society for    Prevention Research (SPR), as well as serving    as a fellow of the Association for    Psychological Science and the American Psychological    Association's Division 5:    Quantitative and Qualitative Methods. He has    also previously served as president of the Society for    Multivariate Experimental Psychology.  <\/p>\n<p>    His decades of experience in research and leadership in    quantitative methodology offers a unique perspective on the    evolution of quantitative psychology and its promising research    avenues. As a     McCausland Visiting Scholar, MacKinnon    will expand on his existing collaborations with USC researchers    by delivering guest lectures to students, engaging with faculty    like     Amanda Fairchild and presenting    compelling public seminars.  <\/p>\n<p>    They have an outstanding group of quantitative and    substantive psychologists at USC. The quantitative faculty    conduct research in some of the major new directions in this    area, MacKinnon said. I am very much looking forward to    formal and especially informal discussion of a variety of    topics as a McCausland Visiting Scholar.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Read more:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.asu.edu\/20230911-expanding-toolbox-rna-editing\" title=\"Expanding the toolbox for RNA editing | ASU News - ASU News Now\" rel=\"noopener\">Expanding the toolbox for RNA editing | ASU News - ASU News Now<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> September 11, 2023 Faculty members in the Department of Psychology, a unit within The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Arizona State University, received exceptional research awards and scholarly accolades leading up to the new semester. The diversity of projects and awards announced this summer reflects the breadth of expertise in ASUs psychology department.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/genetic-engineering\/expanding-the-toolbox-for-rna-editing-asu-news-asu-news-now\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1117815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetic-engineering"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1117815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117815\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1117815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1117815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1117815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}