{"id":1098052,"date":"2022-11-23T05:04:12","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T10:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/uncategorized\/3576-gene-resultcxcl8-c-x-c-motif-chemokine-ligand-8-human\/"},"modified":"2022-11-23T05:04:12","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T10:04:12","slug":"3576-gene-resultcxcl8-c-x-c-motif-chemokine-ligand-8-human","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/gene-medicine\/3576-gene-resultcxcl8-c-x-c-motif-chemokine-ligand-8-human\/","title":{"rendered":"3576 &#8211; Gene ResultCXCL8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 [ (human)]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120                                      env                        HIV-1 CN54, JRFL, and Ada Env (gp120) upregulates IL-6, CCL2, CCL4, CXCL8, and IL-1b through TLR4 and CCR5 induction in monocyte derived macrophages and hepatic stellate cells because treatment with an anti-TLR4 antibody mitigated the response                          PubMed                                                                      env                        HIV-1 JRFL Env (gp120) upregulates IL8 in ARPE-19 cells                          PubMed                                                                      env                        HIV-1 ADA infection decreases production of CXCL8 (IL8), CCL2 (MCP-1), and IL6 at a basal level or after Fc receptor, complement receptor 3, or bacterial stimulation in primary human macrophages                          PubMed                                                                      env                        HIV-1 IIIB Env (gp120) upregulates production of TNF (TNF-a), IL-17A, CCL2 (MCP1), CCL5 (RANTES), IL6, IL10, CXCL8 (IL8), CXCL1 (GRO-a), and CCL1 (I309) in stimulated monocyte derived macrophages                          PubMed                                                                      env                        Interleukin 8 (IL-8) gene expression is enhanced in monocytes treated with HIV-1 gp120                          PubMed                                                                      env                        Curcumin, a potent and safe anti-inflammatory compound, inhibits HIV-1 gp120-mediated upregulation of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6, and the chemokines IL-8, RANTES, and IP-10 in primary human genital epithelial cells                          PubMed                                                                      env                        HIV-1 gp120 upregulates the expression of interleukin 8 (IL8) in human B cells                          PubMed                                                                      env                        HIV-1 gp120 upregulates the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 via the p38 signaling pathway and the PI3K\/Akt signaling pathway in astrocytes                          PubMed                                                                      env                        The binding of soluble HIV-1 gp120 to TLR2 or TLR4 results in upregulation of the TNF-alpha and IL-8 production through NF-kappaB activation                          PubMed                                                                      env                        HIV-1 gp120-mediated increases in IL-8 production in astrocytes are mediated through the NF-KappaB pathway                          PubMed                                                                      env                        In endometrial epithelium-derived cells, gp120 from CCR5-tropic HIV-1 increases the release of monocytes\/chemokines-attracting chemokines (IL-8 and GRO) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-beta and IL-1alpha)                          PubMed                                                          Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41                                      env                        The binding of soluble TLR2 to HIV-1 MA, CA, or gp41 inhibits the nuclear translocation of NFKB p65 subunit and downregulates CXCL8 (IL-8) and CCR5 expression, leading to inhibition of HIV-1 infection in cells                          PubMed                                                                      env                        Evidence suggests HIV CA (p24) binds TLR2 and blocks activation by HIV MA (p17) and\/or gp41 BUT DOES NOT block activation via Pam3CSK4 suggesting that HIV manipulates innate immune signaling through a TLR2-dependent mechanism                          PubMed                                                                      env                        Exposure of TZM-bl 2 cells to CA (p24) for 1h prior to HIV gp41 decreases CXCL8 (IL-8) production yet has little to no effect on the inhibition of Pam3CSK4 (a synthetic bacterial TLR2\/1 ligand) production of CXCL8 (IL-8)                          PubMed                                                                      env                        Exposure of human T cells to HIV gp41 increases extracellular CXCL8 (IL-8) levels but to a lesser extent than CA (p24) and gp41                          PubMed                                                                      env                        A synthetic peptide corresponding to the immunosuppressive domain (amino acids 574-592) of HIV-1 gp41 inhibits activation of PBMCs and upregulates the expression of IL-8 in peptide-treated PBMCs                          PubMed                                                                      env                        The interaction between HIV-1 gp41 fusion peptide and lymphocyte membrane is blocked by interleukin-8 and abolished by pre-treating the cells with heparin sulfate (HS)                          PubMed                                                          Nef                                      nef                        HIV-1 Nef induces IL6 and CXCL8 (IL8) expression in a PIK3-PKC dependent, AKT independent manner                          PubMed                                                                      nef                        HIV-1 Nef induces IL6 and IL8 expression through the NF-kappaB pathway                          PubMed                                                                      nef                        HIV-1 Nef treatment induces IL6 and IL8 production in SVGA cells and primary human fetal astrocytes                          PubMed                                                                      nef                        HIV-1 Tat and Nef combination treatment induces release of both IL-6 and IL-8 in human mesenchymal stem cells                          PubMed                                                                      nef                        HIV-1 Nef expression by immature human and macaque dendritic cells (DCs) upregulates IL-6, IL-12, TNF-alpha, CXCL8, CCL3, and CCL4 release, but without upregulating co-stimulatory and other molecules characteristic of mature DCs                          PubMed                                                          Pr55(Gag)                                      gag                        MVA-gag induces a significant release of cytokines such as IL-2R, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES by the infected monocyte-derived dendritic cells in comparison with uninfected cells                          PubMed                                                          Tat                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat upregulates CXCL8 mRNA and protein expression in CRT-MG human astroglioma cells                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat upregulates (CXCL8) IL8 protein expression in human monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells in a TLR4-CD14-MD2 dependent manner                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat and Nef combination treatment induces release of both IL-6 and IL-8 in human mesenchymal stem cells                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat-induced upregulation of IL-8 in a time-dependent manner involves NF-kappaB and AP-1 transcription factors, activation of the p38 MAPK beta subunit, and PI3K\/Akt pathway in astrocytes                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat upregulates IL-8 expression in astrocytes, monocytes, monocyte derived macrophages, Jurkat T-cells, HeLa cells, and human brain endothelial cells, an effect that likely contributes to the immune dysregulation observed during HIV-1 infection                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat downregulates the expression of adiponectin protein and upregulates the expression of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 proteins in human SGBS preadipocytes                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat protein upregulates expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in human breast cancer cells by an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat upregulates IL-8 and VEGF production and release from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL), indicating that PMNL recruitment by Tat is linked to angiogenesis                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat upregulation of IL-8 is linked to the cell cycle and involves NF-kappa B, RelA, c-rel, and CREB-binding protein                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        Upregulation of IL-8 by HIV-1 Tat is implicated in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        HIV-1 Tat downregulates IL-8 expression in the Raji B-cell line, however in the presence of PMA+PHA Tat induced IL-8 expression                          PubMed                                                                      tat                        Upregulation of IL-8 by HIV-1 Tat in astrocytes is inhibited by the MEK1\/2 inhibitor UO126, indicating a role for MEK1\/2 in Tat-mediated chemokine induction                          PubMed                                                          Vpr                                      vpr                        Treatment of human primary astrocytes with HIV-1 Vpr upregulates secretion of IL6, CXCL8 (IL8), MCP-1, and MIF and downregulates secretion of serpin E1, a serine proteinase inhibitor (known as PAI-1)                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr downregulates the expression of IL8 in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr induced upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves PI3K\/Akt mediated activation of NFKB1 (NF-kappa-B) in astrocytes                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves NFKB1 (NF-kappa-B)                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr enhances the secretion of CXCL8 (IL8) from human fetal astrocytes                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the expression of CXCL8 (IL8) mRNA in human fetal astrocytes                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the expression fo CXCL8 (IL8) mRNA in SVGA in a dose-dependent manner                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the expression of CXCL8 (IL8) mRNA in SVGA astrocytes in a time dependent fashion                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr enhances the secretion of CXCL8 (IL8) from SVGA astrocytes in a time dependent fashion                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 involves the JUN (AP-1) transcription factor in the induction of CXCL8 (IL8) in astrocytes                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr involves the CEBPD (C\/EBP-delta) transcription factor in the induction of CXCL8 (IL8) in astrocytes                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves MAPK8 (JnK-MAPK) in astrocytes                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) in astrocytes involves p38-MAPK11 (beta isoform of p38-MAPK)                          PubMed                                                                      vpr                        HIV-1 Vpr regulates interleukin 8 (CXCL8 (IL8)) expression, with reports showing both up- and downregulation of CXCL8 (IL8)                          PubMed                                                          capsid                                      gag                        CXCL8-induced upregulation of HIV-1 p24 levels and 2-LTR circles is inhibited by CXCR1 or CXCR2 neutralization in HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        The binding of soluble TLR2 to HIV-1 MA, CA, or gp41 inhibits the nuclear translocation of NFKB p65 subunit and downregulates CXCL8 (IL-8) and CCR5 expression, leading to inhibition of HIV-1 infection in cells                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        Treatment with chemokine CXCL8 significantly upregulates HIV-1 CA (p24) levels in supernatants of both HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages as well as microglia in a dose-dependent manner                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        Evidence suggests HIV CA (p24) binds TLR2 and blocks activation by HIV MA (p17) and\/or gp41 BUT DOES NOT block activation via Pam3CSK4 suggesting that HIV manipulates innate immune signaling through a TLR2-dependent mechanism                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        Simultaneous exposure of TZM-bl2 cells with HIV CA(p24) and MA (p17) decreases MA (p17)- induced production of CXCL8 (IL-8) in a dose-dependent manner                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        Exposure of TZM-bl 2 cells to CA(p24) for 1h prior to HIV gp41 or MA (p17) decreases CXCL8 (IL-8) production yet has little to no effect on the inhibition of Pam3CSK4 (a synthetic bacterial TLR2\/1 ligand) production of CXCL8 (IL-8)                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        Exposure of human T cells to HIV CA (p24) increases extracellular CXCL8 (IL-8) levels in a dose dependent manner and to a greater extent than gp41 but to a lesser extent than MA (p17) exposures.                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        PLA-p24-loaded human monocyte-derived dendritic cells enhance the secretion of MIP-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha in comparison with PLA-loaded cells alone                          PubMed                                                          integrase                                      gag-pol                        The formation of 2-long terminal repeat circles, a measure of viral genome integration, is higher in CXCL8-treated, HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages and microglia, suggesting the interaction between HIV-1 IN and CXCL8                          PubMed                                                                      gag-pol                        IL-8 decreases HIV-1 reverse transcription and viral integration during the early infection, suggesting the interaction between HIV-1 IN and IL-8                          PubMed                                                          matrix                                      gag                        Evidence suggests HIV CA (p24) binds TLR2 and blocks activation by HIV MA (p17) and\/or gp41 BUT DOES NOT block activation via Pam3CSK4 suggesting that HIV manipulates innate immune signaling through a TLR2-dependent mechanism                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        Simultaneous exposure of TZM-bl2 cells with HIV CA(p24) and MA (p17) decreases MA (p17)- induced production of CXCL8 (IL-8) in a dose-dependent manner                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        Exposure of TZM-bl 2 cells to CA(p24) for 1h prior to HIV MA(p17) decreases CXCL8 (IL-8) production yet has little to no effect on the inhibition of Pam3CSK4 (a synthetic bacterial TLR2\/1 ligand) production of CXCL8 (IL-8)                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        Exposure of human T cells to HIV MA (p17) increases extracellular CXCL8 (IL-8) levels in a dose dependent manner and to a greater extent than CA (p24) and gp41.                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        The binding of soluble TLR2 to HIV-1 MA, CA, or gp41 inhibits the nuclear translocation of NFKB p65 subunit and downregulates IL-8 and CCR5 expression, leading to inhibition of HIV-1 infection in cells                          PubMed                                                                      gag                        Surface plasmon resonance analysis reveals that HIV-1 p17 binds IL-8                          PubMed                                                          nucleocapsid                                      gag                        HIV-1 NC upregulates IL8 in HEK 293T cells                          PubMed                                                          reverse transcriptase                                      gag-pol                        IL-8 decreases HIV-1 reverse transcription and viral integration during the early infection, suggesting the interaction between HIV-1 RT and IL-8                          PubMed<\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Read the original post:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/3576\/\" title=\"3576 - Gene ResultCXCL8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 [ (human)]\" rel=\"noopener\">3576 - Gene ResultCXCL8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 [ (human)]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 CN54, JRFL, and Ada Env (gp120) upregulates IL-6, CCL2, CCL4, CXCL8, and IL-1b through TLR4 and CCR5 induction in monocyte derived macrophages and hepatic stellate cells because treatment with an anti-TLR4 antibody mitigated the response PubMed env HIV-1 JRFL Env (gp120) upregulates IL8 in ARPE-19 cells PubMed env HIV-1 ADA infection decreases production of CXCL8 (IL8), CCL2 (MCP-1), and IL6 at a basal level or after Fc receptor, complement receptor 3, or bacterial stimulation in primary human macrophages PubMed env HIV-1 IIIB Env (gp120) upregulates production of TNF (TNF-a), IL-17A, CCL2 (MCP1), CCL5 (RANTES), IL6, IL10, CXCL8 (IL8), CXCL1 (GRO-a), and CCL1 (I309) in stimulated monocyte derived macrophages PubMed env Interleukin 8 (IL-8) gene expression is enhanced in monocytes treated with HIV-1 gp120 PubMed env Curcumin, a potent and safe anti-inflammatory compound, inhibits HIV-1 gp120-mediated upregulation of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6, and the chemokines IL-8, RANTES, and IP-10 in primary human genital epithelial cells PubMed env HIV-1 gp120 upregulates the expression of interleukin 8 (IL8) in human B cells PubMed env HIV-1 gp120 upregulates the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 via the p38 signaling pathway and the PI3K\/Akt signaling pathway in astrocytes PubMed env The binding of soluble HIV-1 gp120 to TLR2 or TLR4 results in upregulation of the TNF-alpha and IL-8 production through NF-kappaB activation PubMed env HIV-1 gp120-mediated increases in IL-8 production in astrocytes are mediated through the NF-KappaB pathway PubMed env In endometrial epithelium-derived cells, gp120 from CCR5-tropic HIV-1 increases the release of monocytes\/chemokines-attracting chemokines (IL-8 and GRO) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-beta and IL-1alpha) PubMed Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env The binding of soluble TLR2 to HIV-1 MA, CA, or gp41 inhibits the nuclear translocation of NFKB p65 subunit and downregulates CXCL8 (IL-8) and CCR5 expression, leading to inhibition of HIV-1 infection in cells PubMed env Evidence suggests HIV CA (p24) binds TLR2 and blocks activation by HIV MA (p17) and\/or gp41 BUT DOES NOT block activation via Pam3CSK4 suggesting that HIV manipulates innate immune signaling through a TLR2-dependent mechanism PubMed env Exposure of TZM-bl 2 cells to CA (p24) for 1h prior to HIV gp41 decreases CXCL8 (IL-8) production yet has little to no effect on the inhibition of Pam3CSK4 (a synthetic bacterial TLR2\/1 ligand) production of CXCL8 (IL-8) PubMed env Exposure of human T cells to HIV gp41 increases extracellular CXCL8 (IL-8) levels but to a lesser extent than CA (p24) and gp41 PubMed env A synthetic peptide corresponding to the immunosuppressive domain (amino acids 574-592) of HIV-1 gp41 inhibits activation of PBMCs and upregulates the expression of IL-8 in peptide-treated PBMCs PubMed env The interaction between HIV-1 gp41 fusion peptide and lymphocyte membrane is blocked by interleukin-8 and abolished by pre-treating the cells with heparin sulfate (HS) PubMed Nef nef HIV-1 Nef induces IL6 and CXCL8 (IL8) expression in a PIK3-PKC dependent, AKT independent manner PubMed nef HIV-1 Nef induces IL6 and IL8 expression through the NF-kappaB pathway PubMed nef HIV-1 Nef treatment induces IL6 and IL8 production in SVGA cells and primary human fetal astrocytes PubMed nef HIV-1 Tat and Nef combination treatment induces release of both IL-6 and IL-8 in human mesenchymal stem cells PubMed nef HIV-1 Nef expression by immature human and macaque dendritic cells (DCs) upregulates IL-6, IL-12, TNF-alpha, CXCL8, CCL3, and CCL4 release, but without upregulating co-stimulatory and other molecules characteristic of mature DCs PubMed Pr55(Gag) gag MVA-gag induces a significant release of cytokines such as IL-2R, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES by the infected monocyte-derived dendritic cells in comparison with uninfected cells PubMed Tat tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates CXCL8 mRNA and protein expression in CRT-MG human astroglioma cells PubMed tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates (CXCL8) IL8 protein expression in human monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells in a TLR4-CD14-MD2 dependent manner PubMed tat HIV-1 Tat and Nef combination treatment induces release of both IL-6 and IL-8 in human mesenchymal stem cells PubMed tat HIV-1 Tat-induced upregulation of IL-8 in a time-dependent manner involves NF-kappaB and AP-1 transcription factors, activation of the p38 MAPK beta subunit, and PI3K\/Akt pathway in astrocytes PubMed tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates IL-8 expression in astrocytes, monocytes, monocyte derived macrophages, Jurkat T-cells, HeLa cells, and human brain endothelial cells, an effect that likely contributes to the immune dysregulation observed during HIV-1 infection PubMed tat HIV-1 Tat downregulates the expression of adiponectin protein and upregulates the expression of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 proteins in human SGBS preadipocytes PubMed tat HIV-1 Tat protein upregulates expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in human breast cancer cells by an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway PubMed tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates IL-8 and VEGF production and release from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL), indicating that PMNL recruitment by Tat is linked to angiogenesis PubMed tat HIV-1 Tat upregulation of IL-8 is linked to the cell cycle and involves NF-kappa B, RelA, c-rel, and CREB-binding protein PubMed tat Upregulation of IL-8 by HIV-1 Tat is implicated in the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma PubMed tat HIV-1 Tat downregulates IL-8 expression in the Raji B-cell line, however in the presence of PMA+PHA Tat induced IL-8 expression PubMed tat Upregulation of IL-8 by HIV-1 Tat in astrocytes is inhibited by the MEK1\/2 inhibitor UO126, indicating a role for MEK1\/2 in Tat-mediated chemokine induction PubMed Vpr vpr Treatment of human primary astrocytes with HIV-1 Vpr upregulates secretion of IL6, CXCL8 (IL8), MCP-1, and MIF and downregulates secretion of serpin E1, a serine proteinase inhibitor (known as PAI-1) PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr downregulates the expression of IL8 in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr induced upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves PI3K\/Akt mediated activation of NFKB1 (NF-kappa-B) in astrocytes PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves NFKB1 (NF-kappa-B) PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr enhances the secretion of CXCL8 (IL8) from human fetal astrocytes PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the expression of CXCL8 (IL8) mRNA in human fetal astrocytes PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the expression fo CXCL8 (IL8) mRNA in SVGA in a dose-dependent manner PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the expression of CXCL8 (IL8) mRNA in SVGA astrocytes in a time dependent fashion PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr enhances the secretion of CXCL8 (IL8) from SVGA astrocytes in a time dependent fashion PubMed vpr HIV-1 involves the JUN (AP-1) transcription factor in the induction of CXCL8 (IL8) in astrocytes PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr involves the CEBPD (C\/EBP-delta) transcription factor in the induction of CXCL8 (IL8) in astrocytes PubMed vpr Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves MAPK8 (JnK-MAPK) in astrocytes PubMed vpr Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) in astrocytes involves p38-MAPK11 (beta isoform of p38-MAPK) PubMed vpr HIV-1 Vpr regulates interleukin 8 (CXCL8 (IL8)) expression, with reports showing both up- and downregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) PubMed capsid gag CXCL8-induced upregulation of HIV-1 p24 levels and 2-LTR circles is inhibited by CXCR1 or CXCR2 neutralization in HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages PubMed gag The binding of soluble TLR2 to HIV-1 MA, CA, or gp41 inhibits the nuclear translocation of NFKB p65 subunit and downregulates CXCL8 (IL-8) and CCR5 expression, leading to inhibition of HIV-1 infection in cells PubMed gag Treatment with chemokine CXCL8 significantly upregulates HIV-1 CA (p24) levels in supernatants of both HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages as well as microglia in a dose-dependent manner PubMed gag Evidence suggests HIV CA (p24) binds TLR2 and blocks activation by HIV MA (p17) and\/or gp41 BUT DOES NOT block activation via Pam3CSK4 suggesting that HIV manipulates innate immune signaling through a TLR2-dependent mechanism PubMed gag Simultaneous exposure of TZM-bl2 cells with HIV CA(p24) and MA (p17) decreases MA (p17)- induced production of CXCL8 (IL-8) in a dose-dependent manner PubMed gag Exposure of TZM-bl 2 cells to CA(p24) for 1h prior to HIV gp41 or MA (p17) decreases CXCL8 (IL-8) production yet has little to no effect on the inhibition of Pam3CSK4 (a synthetic bacterial TLR2\/1 ligand) production of CXCL8 (IL-8) PubMed gag Exposure of human T cells to HIV CA (p24) increases extracellular CXCL8 (IL-8) levels in a dose dependent manner and to a greater extent than gp41 but to a lesser extent than MA (p17) exposures. PubMed gag PLA-p24-loaded human monocyte-derived dendritic cells enhance the secretion of MIP-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha in comparison with PLA-loaded cells alone PubMed integrase gag-pol The formation of 2-long terminal repeat circles, a measure of viral genome integration, is higher in CXCL8-treated, HIV-1-infected monocytes-derived macrophages and microglia, suggesting the interaction between HIV-1 IN and CXCL8 PubMed gag-pol IL-8 decreases HIV-1 reverse transcription and viral integration during the early infection, suggesting the interaction between HIV-1 IN and IL-8 PubMed matrix gag Evidence suggests HIV CA (p24) binds TLR2 and blocks activation by HIV MA (p17) and\/or gp41 BUT DOES NOT block activation via Pam3CSK4 suggesting that HIV manipulates innate immune signaling through a TLR2-dependent mechanism PubMed gag Simultaneous exposure of TZM-bl2 cells with HIV CA(p24) and MA (p17) decreases MA (p17)- induced production of CXCL8 (IL-8) in a dose-dependent manner PubMed gag Exposure of TZM-bl 2 cells to CA(p24) for 1h prior to HIV MA(p17) decreases CXCL8 (IL-8) production yet has little to no effect on the inhibition of Pam3CSK4 (a synthetic bacterial TLR2\/1 ligand) production of CXCL8 (IL-8) PubMed gag Exposure of human T cells to HIV MA (p17) increases extracellular CXCL8 (IL-8) levels in a dose dependent manner and to a greater extent than CA (p24) and gp41. PubMed gag The binding of soluble TLR2 to HIV-1 MA, CA, or gp41 inhibits the nuclear translocation of NFKB p65 subunit and downregulates IL-8 and CCR5 expression, leading to inhibition of HIV-1 infection in cells PubMed gag Surface plasmon resonance analysis reveals that HIV-1 p17 binds IL-8 PubMed nucleocapsid gag HIV-1 NC upregulates IL8 in HEK 293T cells PubMed reverse transcriptase gag-pol IL-8 decreases HIV-1 reverse transcription and viral integration during the early infection, suggesting the interaction between HIV-1 RT and IL-8 PubMed  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/gene-medicine\/3576-gene-resultcxcl8-c-x-c-motif-chemokine-ligand-8-human\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1098052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gene-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098052"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1098052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098052\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1098052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1098052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}