{"id":1082786,"date":"2022-07-27T11:53:46","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T15:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/uncategorized\/dietary-regulation-in-health-and-disease-signal-transduction-and-targeted-therapy-nature-com\/"},"modified":"2022-07-27T11:53:46","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T15:53:46","slug":"dietary-regulation-in-health-and-disease-signal-transduction-and-targeted-therapy-nature-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/human-genetics\/dietary-regulation-in-health-and-disease-signal-transduction-and-targeted-therapy-nature-com\/","title":{"rendered":"Dietary regulation in health and disease | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy &#8211; Nature.com"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>Pontzer, H., Wood, B. M. & Raichlen, D. A. Hunter-gatherers as models in public health. Obes. Rev. 19, 2435 (2018).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Sonnenburg, J. L. & Sonnenburg, E. D. Vulnerability of the industrialized microbiota. Science 366, eaaw9255 (2019).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Kenyon, C. J. The genetics of ageing. Nature 464, 504512 (2010).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Lpez-Otn, C., Blasco, M. A., Partridge, L., Serrano, M. & Kroemer, G. The hallmarks of aging. Cell 153, 11941217 (2013).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    PubMed Central    Article    CAS                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Wilson, K. A. et al. Evaluating the beneficial effects of dietary restrictions: a framework for precision nutrigeroscience. Cell Metab. 33, 21422173 (2021).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Rodgers, G. P. & Collins, F. S. Precision nutrition-the answer to what to eat to stay healthy. JAMA 324, 735736 (2020).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Liu, G. Y. & Sabatini, D. M. mTOR at the nexus of nutrition, growth, ageing and disease. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 21, 183203 (2020).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Szwed, A., Kim, E. & Jacinto, E. Regulation and metabolic functions of mTORC1 and mTORC2. Physiol. Rev. 101, 13711426 (2021).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Harrison, D. E. et al. Rapamycin fed late in life extends lifespan in genetically heterogeneous mice. Nature 460, 392395 (2009).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Dorling, J. L., Martin, C. K. & Redman, L. M. Calorie restriction for enhanced longevity: the role of novel dietary strategies in the present obesogenic environment. Ageing Res. Rev. 64, 101038 (2020).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Sowah, S. A. et al. Calorie restriction improves metabolic state independently of gut microbiome composition: a randomized dietary intervention trial. Genome Med. 14, 30 (2022).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>O'Flanagan, C. H., Smith, L. A., McDonell, S. B. & Hursting, S. D. When less may be more: calorie restriction and response to cancer therapy. BMC Med. 15, 106 (2017).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    PubMed Central    Article    CAS                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Madeo, F., Carmona-Gutierrez, D., Hofer, S. J. & Kroemer, G. Caloric restriction mimetics against age-associated disease: targets, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential. Cell Metab. 29, 592610 (2019).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Chong, C. R., Sallustio, B. & Horowitz, J. D. Drugs that affect cardiac metabolism: focus on perhexiline. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 30, 399405 (2016).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Schreiber, K. H. et al. A novel rapamycin analog is highly selective for mTORC1 in vivo. Nat. Commun. 10, 3194 (2019).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    PubMed Central    Article    CAS                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Lamming, D. W. et al. Rapamycin-induced insulin resistance is mediated by mTORC2 loss and uncoupled from longevity. Science 335, 16381643 (2012).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Sarbassov, D. D. et al. Prolonged rapamycin treatment inhibits mTORC2 assembly and Akt\/PKB. Mol. Cell 22, 159168 (2006).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Gonzlez, A., Hall, M. N., Lin, S. C. & Hardie, D. G. AMPK and TOR: the yin and yang of cellular nutrient sensing and growth control. Cell Metab. 31, 472492 (2020).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    Article    CAS                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Lin, S. C. & Hardie, D. G. AMPK: sensing glucose as well as cellular energy status. Cell Metab. 27, 299313 (2018).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Fontana, L. & Partridge, L. Promoting health and longevity through diet: from model organisms to humans. Cell 161, 106118 (2015).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Kapahi, P., Kaeberlein, M. & Hansen, M. Dietary restriction and lifespan: lessons from invertebrate models. Ageing Res. Rev. 39, 314 (2017).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Schulz, T. J. et al. Glucose restriction extends Caenorhabditis elegans life span by inducing mitochondrial respiration and increasing oxidative stress. Cell Metab. 6, 280293 (2007).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Ristow, M. & Zarse, K. How increased oxidative stress promotes longevity and metabolic health: the concept of mitochondrial hormesis (mitohormesis). Exp. Gerontol. 45, 410418 (2010).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Weir, H. J. et al. Dietary restriction and AMPK increase lifespan via mitochondrial network and peroxisome remodeling. Cell Metab. 26, 884896.e5 (2017).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Boccardi, V., Murasecco, I. & Mecocci, P. Diabetes drugs in the fight against Alzheimer's disease. Ageing Res. Rev. 54, 100936 (2019).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Calissi, G., Lam, E. W. & Link, W. Therapeutic strategies targeting FOXO transcription factors. Nat. Rev. Drug Disco. 20, 2138 (2021).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Greer, E. L. & Brunet, A. Different dietary restriction regimens extend lifespan by both independent and overlapping genetic pathways in C. elegans. Aging Cell 8, 113127 (2009).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Giannakou, M. E., Goss, M. & Partridge, L. Role of dFOXO in lifespan extension by dietary restriction in Drosophila melanogaster: not required, but its activity modulates the response. Aging Cell 7, 187198 (2008).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Miyauchi, T. et al. Up-regulation of FOXO1 and reduced inflammation by -hydroxybutyric acid are essential diet restriction benefits against liver injury. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 1353313542 (2019).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Furuyama, T. et al. Effects of aging and caloric restriction on the gene expression of Foxo1, 3, and 4 (FKHR, FKHRL1, and AFX) in the rat skeletal muscles. Microsc. Res. Tech. 59, 331334 (2002).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Shimokawa, I. et al. The life-extending effect of dietary restriction requires Foxo3 in mice. Aging Cell 14, 707709 (2015).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Xia, Y. et al. Neuronal C\/EBP\/AEP pathway shortens life span via selective GABAnergic neuronal degeneration by FOXO repression. Sci. Adv. 8, eabj8658 (2022).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Zhu, S. et al. The roles of sirtuins family in cell metabolism during tumor development. Semin. Cancer Biol. 57, 5971 (2019).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Xie, N. et al. NAD(+) metabolism: pathophysiologic mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Signal Transduct. Target Ther. 5, 227 (2020).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Covarrubias, A. J., Perrone, R., Grozio, A. & Verdin, E. NAD(+) metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 22, 119141 (2021).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Lin, S. J., Defossez, P. A. & Guarente, L. Requirement of NAD and SIR2 for life-span extension by calorie restriction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science 289, 21262128 (2000).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Houtkooper, R. H., Pirinen, E. & Auwerx, J. Sirtuins as regulators of metabolism and healthspan. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 13, 225238 (2012).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Cohen, H. Y. et al. Calorie restriction promotes mammalian cell survival by inducing the SIRT1 deacetylase. Science 305, 390392 (2004).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Han, X. et al. Targeting Sirtuin1 to treat aging-related tissue fibrosis: From prevention to therapy. Pharm. Ther. 229, 107983 (2022).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Civitarese, A. E. et al. Calorie restriction increases muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in healthy humans. PLoS Med. 4, e76 (2007).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    PubMed Central    Article    CAS                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Gomes, P. et al. The yin and yang faces of the mitochondrial deacetylase sirtuin 3 in age-related disorders. Ageing Res. Rev. 57, 100983 (2020).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Nakagawa, T., Lomb, D. J., Haigis, M. C. & Guarente, L. SIRT5 Deacetylates carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 and regulates the urea cycle. Cell 137, 560570 (2009).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Bordone, L. et al. SIRT1 transgenic mice show phenotypes resembling calorie restriction. Aging Cell 6, 759767 (2007).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Herranz, D. et al. Sirt1 improves healthy ageing and protects from metabolic syndrome-associated cancer. Nat. Commun. 1, 3 (2010).<\/p>\n<p>PubMed    Article    CAS                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>North, B. J. et al. SIRT2 induces the checkpoint kinase BubR1 to increase lifespan. EMBO J. 33, 14381453 (2014).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Benigni, A. et al. Sirt3 deficiency shortens life span and impairs cardiac mitochondrial function rescued by Opa1 gene transfer. Antioxid. Redox Signal 31, 12551271 (2019).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Brown, K. et al. SIRT3 reverses aging-associated degeneration. Cell Rep. 3, 319327 (2013).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Kawahara, T. L. et al. SIRT6 links histone H3 lysine 9 deacetylation to NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression and organismal life span. Cell 136, 6274 (2009).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    PubMed Central    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Vakhrusheva, O. et al. Sirt7 increases stress resistance of cardiomyocytes and prevents apoptosis and inflammatory cardiomyopathy in mice. Circ. Res. 102, 703710 (2008).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p>Korotkov, A., Seluanov, A. & Gorbunova, V. Sirtuin 6: linking longevity with genome and epigenome stability. Trends Cell Biol. 31, 9941006 (2021).<\/p>\n<p>CAS    PubMed    Article                        Google Scholar                <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Read the original here:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41392-022-01104-w\" title=\"Dietary regulation in health and disease | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy - Nature.com\" rel=\"noopener\">Dietary regulation in health and disease | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy - Nature.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Pontzer, H., Wood, B. M. &#038; Raichlen, D <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/human-genetics\/dietary-regulation-in-health-and-disease-signal-transduction-and-targeted-therapy-nature-com\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1082786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-human-genetics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1082786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082786\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1082786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1082786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1082786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}