Peyrot, M. in Aspects of Globalisation: Mobility, Exchange and the Development of Multi-Cultural States 1217 (2017).<\/p>\n
Damgaard, P. et al. 137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes. Nature 557, 369374 (2018).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed Article ADS PubMed Central Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Hemphill, B. E. & Mallory, J. P. Horse-mounted invaders from the Russo-Kazakh steppe or agricultural colonists from western Central Asia? A craniometric investigation of the Bronze Age settlement of Xinjiang. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 124, 199222 (2004).<\/p>\n
PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Betts, A., Jia, P. & Abuduresule, I. A new hypothesis for early Bronze Age cultural diversity in Xinjiang, China. Archaeol. Res. Asia 17, 204213 (2019).<\/p>\n
Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Li, C. et al. Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age. BMC Biol. 8, 15 (2010).<\/p>\n
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Li, C. et al. Analysis of ancient human mitochondrial DNA from the Xiaohe cemetery: insights into prehistoric population movements in the Tarim Basin, China. BMC Genet. 16, 78 (2015).<\/p>\n
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Ning, C. et al. Ancient genomes reveal Yamnaya-related ancestry and a potential source of Indo-European speakers in Iron Age Tianshan. Curr. Biol. 29, 25262532 (2019).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Zhou, X. et al. 5,200-year-old cereal grains from the eastern Altai Mountains redate the trans-Eurasian crop exchange. Nat. Plants 6, 7887 (2020).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Wang, T. et al. Tianshanbeilu and the isotopic millet road: reviewing the late Neolithic\/Bronze Age radiation of human millet consumption from north China to Europe. Natl Sci. Rev. 6, 10241039 (2019).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Zhang, Y. et al. Holocene environmental changes around Xiaohe Cemetery and its effects on human occupation, Xinjiang, China. J. Geogr. Sci. 27, 752768 (2017).<\/p>\n
Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Hong, Z., Jian-Wei, W., Qiu-Hong, Z. & Yun-Jiang, Y. A preliminary study of oasis evolution in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China. J. Arid Environ. 55, 545553 (2003).<\/p>\n
Article ADS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Jia, P. & Betts, A. A re-analysis of the Qiemuerqieke (Shamirshak) cemeteries, Xinjiang, China. J. Indo-Eur. Stud. 38, 275317 (2010).<\/p>\n
Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Peyrot, M. The deviant typological profile of the Tocharian branch of Indo-European may be due to Uralic substrate influence. Indo-Eur. Linguist. 7, 72121 (2019).<\/p>\n
Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Bouckaert, R. et al. Mapping the origins and expansion of the Indo-European language family. Science 337, 957960 (2012).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Allentoft, M. E. et al. Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522, 167172 (2015).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Mallory, J. P. & Mair, V. H. The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West (Thames & Hudson, 2000).<\/p>\n
Barber, E. W. Mummies of Urumchi (W. W. Norton & Co., 1999).<\/p>\n
Mair, V. H. Prehistoric Caucasoid corpses of the Tarim Basin. J. Indo-Euro. Stud. 23, 281307 (1995).<\/p>\n
Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Mair, V. H. in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia Vol. 2 835855 (Institute for the Study of Man and the University of Pennsylvania Museum, 1998).<\/p>\n
Mallory, J. P. The Problem of Tocharian Origins: an Archaeological Perspective (Univ. Pennsylvania Press, 2015).<\/p>\n
Chen, K. & Hiebert, F. T. The late prehistory of Xinjiang in relation to its neighbors. J. World Prehist. 9, 243300 (1995).<\/p>\n
Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Han, K. Craniometric study on the ancient individuals from the Gumugou site, Xinjiang (in Chinese). Kaogu Xuebao 361384 (1986).<\/p>\n
Kuzmina, E. E. in Archeology, Migration and Nomadism, Linguistics Vol. 1 6393 (Univ. Pennsylvania Museum Publications, 1998).<\/p>\n
Li, Y. Agriculture and palaeoeconomy in prehistoric Xinjiang, China (3000200 BC). Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 30, 287303 (2021).<\/p>\n
Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Frachetti, M. D. Multiregional emergence of mobile pastoralism and nonuniform institutional complexity across Eurasia. Curr. Anthropol. 53, 238 (2012).<\/p>\n
Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Narasimhan, V. M. et al. The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia. Science 365, eaat7487 (2019).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Feng, Q. et al. Genetic history of Xinjiangs Uyghurs suggests Bronze Age multiple-way contacts in Eurasia. Mol. Biol. Evol. 34, 25722582 (2017).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Jeong, C. et al. Bronze Age population dynamics and the rise of dairy pastoralism on the eastern Eurasian steppe. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, E11248E11255.<\/p>\n
Yu, H. et al. Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians reveal connections with first Americans and across Eurasia. Cell 181, 12321245 (2020).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Jeong, C. et al. A dynamic 6,000-year genetic history of Eurasias Eastern Steppe. Cell 183, 890904 (2020).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Fu, Q. et al. The genetic history of Ice Age Europe. Nature 534, 200205 (2016).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Wang, C.-C. et al. Genomic insights into the formation of human populations in East Asia. Nature 591, 413419 (2021).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Li, J.-F. et al. Buried in sands: environmental analysis at the archaeological site of Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, China. PLoS ONE 8, e68957 (2013).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Qiu, Z. et al. Paleo-environment and paleo-diet inferred from Early Bronze Age cow dung at Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, NW China. Quat. Int. 349, 167177 (2014).<\/p>\n
Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Yang, Y. et al. Proteomics evidence for kefir dairy in Early Bronze Age China. J. Archaeol. Sci. 45, 178186 (2014).<\/p>\n
CAS Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Xie, M. et al. Identification of a dairy product in the grass woven basket from Gumugou Cemetery (3800 BP, northwestern China). Quat. Int. 426, 158165 (2016).<\/p>\n
Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Yang, R. et al. Investigation of cereal remains at the Xiaohe Cemetery in Xinjiang, China. J. Archaeol. Sci. 49, 4247 (2014).<\/p>\n
CAS Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Zhang, G. et al. Ancient plant use and palaeoenvironmental analysis at the Gumugou Cemetery, Xinjiang, China: implication from desiccated plant remains. Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. 9, 145152 (2017).<\/p>\n
Article ADS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Yu, J. & He, J. Significant discoveries from the excavation of Jimunai Tongtiandong site (in Chinese). Wenwubao 8 (2017).<\/p>\n
Hollard, C. et al. New genetic evidence of affinities and discontinuities between Bronze Age Siberian populations. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 167, 97107 (2018).<\/p>\n
PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Li, C. et al. Ancient DNA analysis of desiccated wheat grains excavated from a Bronze Age cemetery in Xinjiang. J. Archaeol. Sci. 38, 115119 (2011).<\/p>\n
CAS Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Stevens, C. J. & Fuller, D. Q. The spread of agriculture in eastern Asia: archaeological bases for hypothetical farmer\/language dispersals. Lang. Dyn. Change 7, 152186 (2017).<\/p>\n
Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Abuduresule, I. Archaeological report of Xiaohe cemetery of 2003 (in Chinese). Wenwu 442 (2007).<\/p>\n
Abuduresule, Y., Li, W. & Hu, X. in The Cultures of Ancient Xinjiang, Western China: Crossroads of the Silk Roads 1951 (Archaeopress, 2019).<\/p>\n
Reimer, P. J. et al. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (055 cal kBP). Radiocarbon 62, 725757 (2020).<\/p>\n
CAS Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Ramsey, C. B. Methods for summarizing radiocarbon datasets. Radiocarbon 59, 18091833 (2017).<\/p>\n
CAS Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Dabney, J. et al. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of a Middle Pleistocene cave bear reconstructed from ultrashort DNA fragments. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 1575815763 (2013).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Rohland, N., Harney, E., Mallick, S., Nordenfelt, S. & Reich, D. Partial uracilDNAglycosylase treatment for screening of ancient DNA. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 370, (2015).<\/p>\n
Peltzer, A. et al. EAGER: efficient ancient genome reconstruction. Genome Biol. 17, 60 (2016).<\/p>\n
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Schubert, M., Lindgreen, S. & Orlando, L. AdapterRemoval v2: rapid adapter trimming, identification, and read merging. BMC Res. Notes 9, (2016).<\/p>\n
Li, H. & Durbin, R. Fast and accurate short read alignment with BurrowsWheeler transform. Bioinformatics 25, 17541760 (2009).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Jun, G., Wing, M. K., Abecasis, G. R. & Kang, H. M. An efficient and scalable analysis framework for variant extraction and refinement from population-scale DNA sequence data. Genome Res. 25, 918925 (2015).<\/p>\n
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Jnsson, H., Ginolhac, A., Schubert, M., Johnson, P. L. F. & Orlando, L. mapDamage2.0: fast approximate Bayesian estimates of ancient DNA damage parameters. Bioinformatics 29, 16821684 (2013).<\/p>\n
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Renaud, G., Slon, V., Duggan, A. T. & Kelso, J. Schmutzi: estimation of contamination and endogenous mitochondrial consensus calling for ancient DNA. Genome Biol. 16, 224 (2015).<\/p>\n
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Korneliussen, T. S., Albrechtsen, A. & Nielsen, R. ANGSD: Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Data. BMC Bioinformatics 15, 356 (2014).<\/p>\n
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Jeong, C. et al. The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 966976 (2019).<\/p>\n
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar <\/p>\n
Lazaridis, I. et al. Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East. Nature 536, 419424 (2016).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
View original post here: Peyrot, M. Continue reading
\nThe genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies - Nature.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"