{"id":99156,"date":"2014-01-07T03:41:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-07T08:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/uncategorized\/so-you-want-to-be-an-astrophysicist-part-1-redux-dynamics-of-cats.php"},"modified":"2014-01-07T03:41:00","modified_gmt":"2014-01-07T08:41:00","slug":"so-you-want-to-be-an-astrophysicist-part-1-redux-dynamics-of-cats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astro-physics\/so-you-want-to-be-an-astrophysicist-part-1-redux-dynamics-of-cats.php","title":{"rendered":"So, you want to be an astrophysicist? Part 1 redux. [Dynamics of Cats]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    You are at university.    Do you like stars, and stuff?  <\/p>\n<p>        We revisit old ruminations on career paths cause it is    topical  <\/p>\n<p>    Another rehashed     blast from the past.  <\/p>\n<p>    Should you do astronomy as an undergrad? (the following is in    part shamelessly cribbed from a colleagues previous freshman    seminar for our majors):  <\/p>\n<p>    Do you like stars and stuff?  <\/p>\n<p>    If not, you probably should look for an alternative to    astronomy, on the general principle that at this stage of life    you should at least try to do things you actually like.    If you do, good for you.    Now, do you have the aptitude?  <\/p>\n<p>    Professional astrophysics\/astronomy is not about looking at    stars per se (except at occasional star parties, for outreach    or as a sideline hobby  although a fair fraction but by no    means all astronomers are enthusiastic amateur astronomers).    Nor will you need to learn about constellations, or speculate    about the meaning of it all, or the origin of the universe, or    other sophomoric philosophical issues (except over occasional    beer sessions  except for the constellations bit).  <\/p>\n<p>    What you will need to do, is at least 75-80% of a physics major    (and preferably all of it, physics double majors are a common    path, as is just doing an all physics or math\/physics path, and    adding astro later).    Thats four years of 2 classes per semester, calculus based    physics. You will also need at least 3 years of university    level calculus (by which I mean calculus\/differential equations    etc), and if you find yourself taking as little math as    possible, then your career options will rapidly shut down and    you might want to rethink.    Some computer science or electronic engineering wouldnt hurt,    though most of the practical computing you need you will be    expected to pick up through self-study. So, you would need, for    example, to be able to look at HTML sample code, or a how to    web page, or in a pinch a book, and figure out in few hours or    days how to do adequate HTML coding, as a minimum. Most    astrophysics types are expected to know one major compiled    language (C++ most common, but Fortran is clearly the superior    choice), several macro\/mark-up\/interpreted languages (like    TeX\/LaTeX, IDL, Perl or Python (tres trendy)) and higher level    languages as needed.  <\/p>\n<p>    Most people find this to be hard work.    You should be ready for hard work.  <\/p>\n<p>    Do you like to read? Cause youll be doing a lot of it. Books,    papers, web pages, class notes; and, whether they admit it or    not  science fiction (ok, not all astro types are sci fi fans,    just most of them: secretly, open Trekkies, whatever).    What do I mean by lots? (For an undergrad.)    Mean output of a professional astronomer is 3-4 papers per    year. Each paper has 30-40 cites to the literature on average.    You have to have read those, all of them! Now, if you work in a    single sub-field (which is not uncommon) therell be a lot of    overlap between cites in successive papers, but youll also    have to read 2-3 papers for each one you cite. And, you need to    keep up with the literature, there are new papers coming out    every day So, were talking 1-200 papers to read per year.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Go here to read the rest: <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/catdynamics\/2014\/01\/07\/so-you-want-to-be-an-astrophysicist-part-1-redux\/\" title=\"So, you want to be an astrophysicist? Part 1 redux. [Dynamics of Cats]\">So, you want to be an astrophysicist? Part 1 redux. [Dynamics of Cats]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> You are at university. Do you like stars, and stuff? We revisit old ruminations on career paths cause it is topical Another rehashed blast from the past.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astro-physics\/so-you-want-to-be-an-astrophysicist-part-1-redux-dynamics-of-cats.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astro-physics"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99156\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}