{"id":74059,"date":"2012-05-06T15:47:15","date_gmt":"2012-05-06T15:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.immortalitymedicine.tv\/chemistry\/mapping-drugs-in-barcelona%e2%80%99s-groundwater.php"},"modified":"2024-08-17T17:57:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T21:57:13","slug":"mapping-drugs-in-barcelonas-groundwater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/chemistry\/mapping-drugs-in-barcelonas-groundwater.php","title":{"rendered":"Mapping drugs in Barcelona\u2019s groundwater"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.immortalitymedicine.tv\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/0a9ae_barcelona3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11267 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.immortalitymedicine.tv\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/0a9ae_barcelona3.jpg\" alt=\"Barcelona\" width=\"250\" height=\"201\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><p>A study reveals the presence of illegal drugs in the groundwater of the Catalan capital <\/p><\/div><p>What is going on in Barcelona&rsquo;s water? Well, quite a lot! Besides the fact that it contains a variety of illegal drugs (including cocaine, amphetamine compounds, opioids, cannabinoids and so on) it also appears, according to&nbsp;a recent&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969712002860\">study<\/a> published in <em>Science of the total environment<\/em>,&nbsp;that the type of drug found is closely related to the geographical location, a finding that&nbsp;allowed the researchers to draw a map of drug use in the city.<span><\/span><\/p><p>But first things first: how do the drugs make it into the groundwater system? Surprisingly &ndash; I found this quite shocking but perhaps it shows a certain degree of naivety &ndash; the main source of the drugs appears to be leakage from the&nbsp;sewer system. The good news is that&nbsp;the drugs in the water are not a threat to public health &ndash; phew! -&nbsp;as this subterranean water is&nbsp;generally used to clean streets and water public parks and gardens (ever noticed anything different about the flora of Barcelona?).<\/p><p>So when scientists analysed groundwater for traces of drugs of abuse and their metabolites and then mapped the findings against the A-Z of Barca they discovered that&nbsp;drug consumption is related not only&nbsp;to geographical location, but also to social status, with&nbsp;cocaine and its metabolites dominant in more prosperous neighbourhoods, while the more affordable 3,4-methylenedioxy-<em>N<\/em>-methylamphetamine (more commonly known as<strong> <\/strong>MDMA or ecstasy)&nbsp;was the dominant drug of abuse in poorer areas. So, around Calle Mallorca in the&nbsp;popular <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eixample\">Eixample<\/a> &ndash; an&nbsp;affluent area well know for its nightlife -&nbsp;cocaine is the drug of choice and is&nbsp;present in higher concentrations-&nbsp; the metabolite of cocaine can be found at concentrations of 16.3ng per litre of water.&nbsp;Conversely, in a more working class neighbourhood, such as that around <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avinguda_del_Paral%C2%B7lel\">Avenida Paral.lel<\/a>, the drug detected at the highest concentration is ecstasy, with&nbsp;the area around the river Bes&ograve;s showing the&nbsp;&nbsp;highest levels of methadone.<\/p><p>When interviewed&nbsp;by <a href=\"http:\/\/ccaa.elpais.com\/ccaa\/2012\/04\/27\/catalunya\/1335479742_129775.html\">El Pais<\/a>,&nbsp;the researchers also&nbsp;confirmed&nbsp;a finding of&nbsp;up to 60ng per litre of unmetabolised cocaine in the area around Eixample and admitted they were &lsquo;very surprised by the presence of traces of cocaine, as if someone had thrown the drugs down the toilet&rsquo;.<\/p><p><em>Bibiana Campos Seijo<\/em><\/p><div><a href=\"http:\/\/digg.com\/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fprospect.rsc.org%2Fblogs%2Fcw%2F2012%2F05%2F02%2Fmapping-drugs-in-barcelonas-groundwater%2F&amp;title=Mapping+drugs+in+Barcelona%27s+groundwater\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lightsocial_img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.immortalitymedicine.tv\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/0a9ae_digg.png\" alt=\"Digg This\" style=\"padding-left:10px; 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Besides the fact that it contains a variety of illegal drugs (including cocaine, amphetamine &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/chemistry\/mapping-drugs-in-barcelonas-groundwater.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1246863],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74059"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74059\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}