{"id":6684,"date":"2010-01-26T16:33:48","date_gmt":"2010-01-26T16:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/model-suggests-4-winged-dino-glided-like-a-flying-squirrel-80beats\/"},"modified":"2010-01-26T16:33:48","modified_gmt":"2010-01-26T16:33:48","slug":"model-suggests-4-winged-dino-glided-like-a-flying-squirrel-80beats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/model-suggests-4-winged-dino-glided-like-a-flying-squirrel-80beats.php","title":{"rendered":"Model Suggests 4-Winged Dino Glided Like a Flying Squirrel | 80beats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9498\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/ba60f_microraptor.jpg\" alt=\"microraptor\" width=\"220\" height=\"124\" align=\"left\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\">Until or unless we can create a Jurassic Park and&nbsp;build dinosaurs from DNA, the best way to study them may be to build dino models using materials like balsa wood, carbon fiber, and rubber bands.<\/p><p>That&rsquo;s what a team did for a new study in the <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/\"><em>Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences<\/em><\/a>. To figure out how the 120-million-year-old winged <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/tag\/dinosaurs\/\">dinosaur<\/a> <em>Microraptor gui<\/em> took to the skies, the researchers used a well-preserved fossil to build their own. <span>&ldquo;We went back and forth. We thought, maybe we&rsquo;ll do 3-D graphics and it&rsquo;ll look really cool. But it&rsquo;s more accurate to do the modeling directly from the specimen,&rdquo; said Dave Burnham, a paleontologist at the University of Kansas [<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wiredscience\/2010\/01\/model-dinosaur-flying-theories\/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+wired%2Findex+%28Wired%3A+Index+3+%28Top+Stories+2%29%29\"><em>Wired.com<\/em><\/a>]<\/span>.<\/p><p><span><\/span>The micoraptor&rsquo;s flight configuration has confounded scientists studying it, because no modern vertebrate flies with the hind legs &ldquo;functioning as independent, fully developed wings,&rdquo; so there&rsquo;s no living analog for comparison. Previous studies suggested that the animal walked on the ground, but Burnham&rsquo;s team argues that the feathered back legs would have prevented this. <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/104\/5\/1576.abstract?sid=092cdca9-eed2-47a2-bd10-e38379bddae9\">A 2007 study<\/a>, also in <em>PNAS<\/em>, said the dino probably flew with its two sets of legs set parallel, like a biplane. But Burnham, whose team did glider tests with their model microraptor&rsquo;s wings in three different positions, says the biplane formation would have put too much weight on the creature&rsquo;s head.<\/p><p>Instead, he argues, the dinosaur would&rsquo;ve taken off from the trees and glided like a flying squirrel. <span>&ldquo;The controversy was that these animals couldn&rsquo;t spread their hind wings to glide,&rdquo;<\/span> Burnham says.<span> &ldquo;But we&rsquo;ve been able to articulate the bones in their hip socket to show that they could fly&rdquo; [<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/animals\/dinosaur-birds-glided-trees-100125.html\"><em>LiveScience<\/em><\/a>]<\/span>.<\/p><p>The study adds to the debate over how flight evolved in the earliest ancestors of birds&ndash;did flight begin when some ground-dwelling creatures hopped and leaped upwards, or when tree-dwelling creatures began to glide between branches? This new study of the microraptor, which is <span>poised on the boundary between dinosaurs and birds, suggests that the arboreal, or tree-living, idea may be correct [<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/animals\/dinosaur-birds-glided-trees-100125.html\"><em>LiveScience<\/em><\/a>]. <\/span>However, co-author David Alexander notes, the controversy probably won&rsquo;t end here.<\/p><p>Related Content:<br>80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/12\/10\/new-fossil-suggests-dinosaur-world-domination-started-in-s-america\/\">New Fossil Suggests Dinosaur World Domination Started in S. America<\/a><br>80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/11\/27\/the-4-ways-raptors-use-talons-to-smite-their-prey\/\">The Four Ways Raptors Use Their Talons to Smite Prey<\/a><br>80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/09\/28\/four-winged-dino-clinches-the-case-for-bird-evolution\/\">Four-Winged Dino Clinches the Case For Bird Evolution<\/a><br>80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/03\/18\/new-fossil-suggests-that-fuzzy-dinosaurs-were-plentiful\/\">New Fossil Suggests That Fuzzy Dinosaurs Were Plentiful<\/a><br>DISCOVER: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/discovermagazine.com\/2003\/feb\/breakdialogue\/\">Plucking Apart the Dino-Birds<\/a><\/p><p><em>Image: University of Kansas<\/em><\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/aAVTOMmiOmfwtETiXCL69pinLfg\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/ba60f_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/aAVTOMmiOmfwtETiXCL69pinLfg\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/ba60f_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><div><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=wl1240ZhyCM:V6H8g-1H5RU:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/ba60f_80beats?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=wl1240ZhyCM:V6H8g-1H5RU:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/185e9_80beats?i=wl1240ZhyCM:V6H8g-1H5RU:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=wl1240ZhyCM:V6H8g-1H5RU:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/185e9_80beats?i=wl1240ZhyCM:V6H8g-1H5RU:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=wl1240ZhyCM:V6H8g-1H5RU:F7zBnMyn0Lo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/185e9_80beats?i=wl1240ZhyCM:V6H8g-1H5RU:F7zBnMyn0Lo\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/div><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/185e9_wl1240ZhyCM\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/185e9_yo5-Qnns2Eg\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Until or unless we can create a Jurassic Park and&nbsp;build dinosaurs from DNA, the best way to study them may be to build dino models using materials like balsa wood, carbon fiber, and rubber bands.That&rsquo;s what a team did for &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/model-suggests-4-winged-dino-glided-like-a-flying-squirrel-80beats.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6684"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6684\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}