{"id":46600,"date":"2012-06-06T21:25:42","date_gmt":"2012-06-06T21:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/uncategorized\/was-new-york-citys-subway-worth-the-cost.php"},"modified":"2012-06-06T21:25:42","modified_gmt":"2012-06-06T21:25:42","slug":"was-new-york-citys-subway-worth-the-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/libertarianism\/was-new-york-citys-subway-worth-the-cost.php","title":{"rendered":"Was New York City\u2019s subway worth the cost?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>        All thanks to extensive public subsidies.    (Mary Altaffer - AP) Tim Lee     offers up a brief history of New York Citys subway system,    based on Clifton Hoods book 722 Miles. Private companies had    been building above-ground lines in the 19th century on their    own. But there was no way to build an underground system    without public subsidies:  <\/p>\n<p>    The public subsidies for the subway system turned out to be    quite large: The city eventually chipped in $36.5 million in    1900 and then an additional $123 million in 1911 to extend the    lines. Those two early spurts of spending alone equal roughly    $3.8 billion in todays dollars.  <\/p>\n<p>    Lee goes on to ask whether these sorts of infrastructure    projects pose a challenge to libertarianism. Were the critics    of the vast subsidies used to build New York Citys subway    wrong? After all, without the publicly funded system and its    extensions, the bucolic farmland in Harlem, the Bronx,    Brooklyn and Queens might never have been transformed into    todays dense urban neighborhoods. A subway-less New York,    Lee adds, would not only have a smaller population, it would    likely be poorer per capita. ... Maybe over the long run, those    subsidies paid for themselves through the expansion of the    citys tax base.  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>See the original post: <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/ezra-klein\/post\/was-new-york-citys-subway-worth-the-cost\/2012\/06\/06\/gJQAGRHvIV_blog.html?wprss=rss_business\" title=\"Was New York City\u2019s subway worth the cost?\">Was New York City\u2019s subway worth the cost?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> All thanks to extensive public subsidies. (Mary Altaffer - AP) Tim Lee offers up a brief history of New York Citys subway system, based on Clifton Hoods book 722 Miles. Private companies had been building above-ground lines in the 19th century on their own.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/libertarianism\/was-new-york-citys-subway-worth-the-cost.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-libertarianism"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46600\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}