{"id":445133,"date":"2020-10-08T01:10:59","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T05:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/uncategorized\/something-peeled-an-entire-layer-off-this-star-like-a-giant-orange.php"},"modified":"2020-10-08T01:10:59","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T05:10:59","slug":"something-peeled-an-entire-layer-off-this-star-like-a-giant-orange","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/futurism\/something-peeled-an-entire-layer-off-this-star-like-a-giant-orange.php","title":{"rendered":"Something Peeled an Entire Layer Off This Star Like a Giant Orange"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-assets.futurism.com\/2020\/10\/something-ripped-entire-outside-layer-star-300x158.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"A team of scientists figured out what happened to Cassiopeia A, a star that had its outer layers blown away before it ultimately exploded in a supernova.\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/div><h2>Bare Bones<\/h2><p>Before the star Cassiopeia A exploded in a supernova, something had already come by and stripped it bare.<\/p><p>The clouds of gas expelled by the supernova, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/cassiopeia-a-skinned-supernova.html\">Live Science<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/cassiopeia-a-skinned-supernova.html\"> reports<\/a>, are missing hydrogen, which usually forms the outer layer of a star while heavier elements stay toward the core. Now, scientists think they know why: Cas A may have been too close to the earlier supernova of its neighbor, an explosion that would have been strong enough to blow the hydrogen layer away.<\/p><h2>Going Together<\/h2><p>An international team of astronomers modeled how when one star in a binary system <a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/the-byte\/dead-star-inside\">blows up<\/a>, it can essentially &ldquo;sandblast&rdquo; the other one, as <em>Live Science<\/em> put it. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mnras\/advance-article-abstract\/doi\/10.1093\/mnras\/staa2898\/5910511?redirectedFrom=fulltext\">Their research<\/a>, published in the journal <em>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society<\/em>, matches the existing data on what happened to Cas A and similar binary supernovae.<\/p><p>&ldquo;This is enough for the second supernova of the binary system to become a stripped-envelope supernova,&rdquo; lead author Ryosuke Hirai, a researcher at The Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozgrav.org\/news\/revealing-the-lonely-origin-of-cassiopeia-a-one-of-the-most-famous-supernova-remnants\">said in a press release<\/a>, &ldquo;confirming that our proposed scenario is plausible.&rdquo;<\/p><h2>Controlled Demolition<\/h2><p>The first supernova taking away Cas A&rsquo;s outer layer of hydrogen also likely sent it into a wildly unstable state, <em>Live Science<\/em> reports, potentially speeding up its own death.<\/p><p>The new research is only a model. But just as those models predicted, the researchers found a cloud of hydrogen 50 lightyears away: a shattered remnant from the first explosion.<\/p><p><em>Editor&rsquo;s note 10\/7\/2020: An earlier version of this story misstated Cas A&rsquo;s distance from Earth. It has been updated.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>READ MORE: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/cassiopeia-a-skinned-supernova.html\">Something huge ripped the skin off this star before it died<\/a> [<em>Live Science<\/em>]<\/p><p><strong>More on cosmic destruction:<\/strong> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/the-byte\/sun-dying-obliterate-destruction-asteroid-belt\">In Its Dying Gasp, Our Sun Will Obliterate the Asteroid Belt<\/a><\/em><\/p><p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/something-peeled-star\">Something Peeled an Entire Layer Off This Star Like a Giant Orange<\/a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\">Futurism<\/a>.<\/p><p>Read the original post:<br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/something-peeled-star\" title=\"Something Peeled an Entire Layer Off This Star Like a Giant Orange\">Something Peeled an Entire Layer Off This Star Like a Giant Orange<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Bare Bones Before the star Cassiopeia A exploded in a supernova, something had already come by and stripped it bare. The clouds of gas expelled by the supernova, Live Science reports , are missing hydrogen, which usually forms the outer layer of a star while heavier elements stay toward the core. Now, scientists think they know why: Cas A may have been too close to the earlier supernova of its neighbor, an explosion that would have been strong enough to blow the hydrogen layer away <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/futurism\/something-peeled-an-entire-layer-off-this-star-like-a-giant-orange.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-445133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-futurism"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=445133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/445133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=445133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=445133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=445133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}