{"id":43689,"date":"2012-04-25T11:12:45","date_gmt":"2012-04-25T11:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/uncategorized\/james-a-shapiro-natural-genetic-engineering-and-natural-selection-perplexing-delusions-of-certain-neo-darwinist.php"},"modified":"2012-04-25T11:12:45","modified_gmt":"2012-04-25T11:12:45","slug":"james-a-shapiro-natural-genetic-engineering-and-natural-selection-perplexing-delusions-of-certain-neo-darwinist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/genetic-engineering\/james-a-shapiro-natural-genetic-engineering-and-natural-selection-perplexing-delusions-of-certain-neo-darwinist.php","title":{"rendered":"James A. Shapiro: Natural Genetic Engineering and Natural Selection: Perplexing Delusions of Certain Neo-Darwinist &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    In my last blog, I received repeated accusations of    being \"anti-evolution\" from John Kwok and Keith Roragen. These    accusations puzzled me, and I tried to explain why I was    puzzled in my online answers to them. But they continued to    insist.  <\/p>\n<p>    My basic argument on the blog (and in my book) was the    following: We need to pay far more attention to non-random    cell-mediated genome change (\"natural genetic engineering\") in    evolution.  <\/p>\n<p>    Here's what John Kwok said:  <\/p>\n<p>    And here's what Keith Roragen said:  <\/p>\n<p>    Both John and Keith invoked natural selection and population    genetics in a way that makes no logical sense. They seemed to    believe that incanting \"natural selection\" would somehow    invalidate what I said about the importance of natural genetic    engineering. (Readers are invited to dig out the full exchanges    and judge for themselves.)  <\/p>\n<p>    The Jerry Coyne statement that John quoted does not even make    sense within the context of the neo-Darwinian Modern Synthesis.    Population geneticists recognize the need to use \"mutation    rates\" and recombination events (i.e., genome changes)    to generate new allelic variants and combinations as the raw    material for selection. There is no way that natural selection    can substitute for natural genetic engineering; by definition,    it can only work after heritable change has occurred.  <\/p>\n<p>    Keith simply sticks his head in the sand and introduces    stubborn ignorance in place of explanation.  <\/p>\n<p>    It is difficult to imagine how evolution could occur without    genome change according to virtually any theory. Perhaps a    purely neo-Lamarckian process, depending exclusively on    epigenetic modifications, might conceivably generate heritable    (and hence selectable) organism change without alterations to    DNA sequences. But I do not think this is what my antagonists    had in mind.  <\/p>\n<p>    The curious responses to my position exposed a fundamental    difference in understanding of biological functions between    molecular geneticists and these particular proponents of    population genetics. Because I can only speak for the molecular    side, let me elaborate. I will leave it to John, Keith, and    Jerry to explain their assertions.  <\/p>\n<p>    Molecular geneticists recognize the essential roles of genome    structures and multi-molecular networks for cell activities and    for morphogenesis.  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Read this article: <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/james-a-shapiro\/natural-genetic-engineeri_b_1442309.html\" title=\"James A. Shapiro: Natural Genetic Engineering and Natural Selection: Perplexing Delusions of Certain Neo-Darwinist ...\">James A. Shapiro: Natural Genetic Engineering and Natural Selection: Perplexing Delusions of Certain Neo-Darwinist ...<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> In my last blog, I received repeated accusations of being \"anti-evolution\" from John Kwok and Keith Roragen. These accusations puzzled me, and I tried to explain why I was puzzled in my online answers to them.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/genetic-engineering\/james-a-shapiro-natural-genetic-engineering-and-natural-selection-perplexing-delusions-of-certain-neo-darwinist.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetic-engineering"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43689"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43689"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43689\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}