{"id":41343,"date":"2011-11-06T16:44:58","date_gmt":"2011-11-06T16:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/the-solar-system%e2%80%99s-weirdest-moon-bad-astronomy\/"},"modified":"2011-11-06T16:44:58","modified_gmt":"2011-11-06T16:44:58","slug":"the-solar-system%e2%80%99s-weirdest-moon-bad-astronomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/the-solar-system%e2%80%99s-weirdest-moon-bad-astronomy.php","title":{"rendered":"The solar system\u2019s weirdest moon | Bad Astronomy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our solar system is a fantastically bizarre place. There are worlds as varied as our imagination can grasp &mdash; in fact, they exhibit features we never imagined before we saw them up close. Storms larger than planets, moons with undersurface oceans, lakes of methane, worldlets that occasionally swap places&hellip;<\/p><p>&hellip; and that&rsquo;s just at Saturn. But of all these, if I had to pick, I&rsquo;d say the strangest place in the entire solar system would be the ringed planet&rsquo;s distant moon Hyperion. Why? Well, maybe this will help: in September, when the Cassini spacecraft was within just 88,000 km (54,000 miles) of the weird little moon, it snapped <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciclops.org\/view\/6896\/Spongy_Hyperion?js=1\">this picture<\/a>:<\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciclops.org\/view_media\/35043\/Spongy_Hyperion\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/14908_cassini_hyperion_sep2011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"536\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40006\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p>[Click to entitanate.]<\/p><p>Just looking at it, you get a sense of strangeness, don&rsquo;t you? It&rsquo;s little, only about 270 km (170 miles), but packed into that tiny moon is a Universe of weird. It looks like a sponge! Or more like a piece of packing foam that&rsquo;s been pinged by a BB gun. It has a very low density &mdash; about half that of liquid water, even less dense than water ice, indicating it must not be entirely solid. It&rsquo;s porous, like a sponge, or a pile of rubble.<\/p><p>And those craters&hellip; they just look <em>funny<\/em>. They have sharp rims, shallow slopes, and flat bottoms, and it&rsquo;s thought that this is because of how crunchy Hyperion is. Instead of blasting out material like on rocky moons, impacts <em>compress<\/em> the surface, like punching a block of Styrofoam. The bottoms of many of the craters are dark, filled with hydrocarbons that form when sunlight changes the structure of simpler molecules. <\/p><p>That giant flat region on the right is actually a huge impact crater &mdash; you can see the central peak in the middle, typical for big impacts &mdash; and it reminds me strongly of <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2011\/09\/17\/vestas-odd-bottom\/\">the huge south polar impact basin on the asteroid Vesta<\/a>, which itself is a weird place. But it can&rsquo;t hold a candle to Hyperion.<\/p><p>I&rsquo;ve talked about Hyperion before (see the <em>Related Posts<\/em> links below) but I can&rsquo;t get enough of just how freaky this moon is. While it bears some resemblance to other objects in the solar system, it has a bizarre nature all its own. Perhaps I&rsquo;m showing my American fondness for underdogs, but Hyperion really is one my favorite worlds in all the solar system. We may <em>never<\/em> understand everything about it, but with every pass by Cassini, we learn a little bit more, and that&rsquo;s cool enough for me.<\/p><hr width=\"30%\" align=\"left\"><em><p>Related posts:<\/p><p>- <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2011\/08\/26\/cassini-visits-a-foamy-moon\/\">Cassini visits a foamy moon<\/a><br>- <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2010\/12\/04\/video-of-cassinis-hyperion-flyby\/\">Video of Cassini&rsquo;s Hyperion flyby<\/a><br>- <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2010\/12\/03\/raw-hypermoon\/\">Raw hypermoon<\/a><br>- <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2007\/07\/04\/youre-as-cold-as-ice-but-less-dense\/\">You&rsquo;re as cold as ice&hellip; but less dense<\/a><br>- <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2005\/10\/18\/hyperion\/\">Hyperion!<\/a><\/p><p><\/p><\/em><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/aewDJ5FsWpaXuuLdIW7IZPwQ7TY\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/14908_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/aewDJ5FsWpaXuuLdIW7IZPwQ7TY\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/7bf22_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/7bf22_2EClgJwOXIY\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/7bf22_XIsrot69zog\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our solar system is a fantastically bizarre place. There are worlds as varied as our imagination can grasp &mdash; in fact, they exhibit features we never imagined before we saw them up close. Storms larger than planets, moons with undersurface &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/the-solar-system%e2%80%99s-weirdest-moon-bad-astronomy.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}