{"id":41020,"date":"2011-10-30T15:44:31","date_gmt":"2011-10-30T15:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wolves-may-not-need-to-be-smart-to-hunt-in-packs-80beats\/"},"modified":"2011-10-30T15:44:31","modified_gmt":"2011-10-30T15:44:31","slug":"wolves-may-not-need-to-be-smart-to-hunt-in-packs-80beats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/wolves-may-not-need-to-be-smart-to-hunt-in-packs-80beats.php","title":{"rendered":"Wolves May Not Need to be Smart to Hunt in Packs | 80beats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/321ed_Canis_lupus_pack_surrounding_Bison.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p><p>Wolves have been observed working together to ambush a prey animal, leading researchers to consider whether they are displaying foresight, planning, and other signs of impressive smarts. But new work suggests that as long as each wolf obeys a couple simple rules, the <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0376635711001884\">seemingly complex behavior emerges naturally<\/a>, without any need for higher intelligence.<\/p><p>Using a computer model<strong><\/strong>, researchers had each virtual &ldquo;wolf&rdquo; follow two rules: (1) move towards the prey until a certain distance is reached, and (2) when other wolves are close to the prey, move away from them. These rules cause the pack members to behave in a way that resembles real wolves, circling up around the animal, and when the prey tries to make a break for it, one wolf sometimes circles around and sets up an ambush, no communication required.<\/p><p><strong><\/strong><span><\/span>Just because certain aspects of pack hunting could be <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emergence\">emergent<\/a>&mdash;arising from the interplay of certain basic rules&mdash;rather than the fruits of intelligence doesn&rsquo;t mean that they necessarily are, nor does it mean that wolves are dumb. But it does suggest that pack hunting isn&rsquo;t necessarily the reason that wolves form packs, which opens up space for evolutionary biologists to jump and discuss why, if not for hunting, wolves live the way they do.<\/p><p>[via <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg21228354.700-wolf-packs-dont-need-to-cooperate-to-make-a-kill.html?DCMP=OTC-rss&amp;nsref=online-news\">New Scientist<\/a>]<\/p><p><em>Image courtesy of <a rel=\"nofollow\">Doug Smith \/ US Park Service<\/a><\/em><\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/M2aEp63HvMeWsl3OasSpUxaPwdE\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/321ed_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/M2aEp63HvMeWsl3OasSpUxaPwdE\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/321ed_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/5d3c5_XqBlQqV3BSs\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/5d3c5_VqEvBWPvc_E\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wolves have been observed working together to ambush a prey animal, leading researchers to consider whether they are displaying foresight, planning, and other signs of impressive smarts. But new work suggests that as long as each wolf obeys a couple &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/wolves-may-not-need-to-be-smart-to-hunt-in-packs-80beats.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41020\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}