{"id":4023,"date":"2010-01-02T15:00:47","date_gmt":"2010-01-02T15:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/perihelion-bad-astronomy\/"},"modified":"2010-01-02T15:00:47","modified_gmt":"2010-01-02T15:00:47","slug":"perihelion-bad-astronomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/perihelion-bad-astronomy.php","title":{"rendered":"Perihelion! | Bad Astronomy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Does the Sun look a little brighter to you? Maybe that&rsquo;s because at nine minutes after midnight (UT) tonight, January 2\/3, <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aa.usno.navy.mil\/data\/docs\/EarthSeasons.php\">the Earth will be at perihelion<\/a>, the closest point on its elliptical orbit to the Sun. <\/p><p>At that moment, the Sun&rsquo;s center will be 147,098,040 kilometers away from the Earth&rsquo;s center (that&rsquo;s 91,402,484.5 miles for you Murricans). That is, assuming <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/aa.usno.navy.mil\/data\/docs\/geocentric.php\">the distance from the centers of the two bodies<\/a> is 0.983289667 Astronomical Units, and <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astronomical_unit\">one AU<\/a> is 149,597,870.7 kilometers. You can compare that to when we reach aphelion, our most <em>distant<\/em> point from the Sun, which in 2010 will occur on July 6 at 11:30 UT, when we&rsquo;ll be 1.016701958 AU or 152,096,448 km (94,508,351.3 miles) from our star.<\/p><p>That change in distance &mdash; about 5 million kilometers, or 3 million miles &mdash; is only a small fraction of our distance from the Sun, <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.badastronomy.com\/bad\/misc\/seasons.html\">so it doesn&rsquo;t change the Earth&rsquo;s temperature very much<\/a>: a few degrees Celsius, but that&rsquo;s about it. So, of course, that&rsquo;s not the reason we have seasons. If it were, then we&rsquo;d have winter in July in the northern hemisphere! But of course, <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2007\/10\/10\/tilt\/\">the international cabal of astronomers covers this fact up<\/a>.<\/p><p>Still, when you think about it, the Sun is a frakkin&rsquo; long way off. Even now, at our closest point, it would take over 20 <em>years<\/em> to fly to the Sun in an airplane at 800 kph (500 mph)! And the TSA would make you sit silently with nothing in your lap for the last 3 years of the journey, too.<\/p><p>But my point is (in case you were wondering if I had one) that the Sun is <strong>hot<\/strong>, and <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2009\/12\/30\/are-humans-brighter-then-the-sun\/\">there&rsquo;s a <em>lot<\/em> of it<\/a>. I&rsquo;m glad it&rsquo;s so far away, even when it&rsquo;s at its closest. <\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DFSTwl8-UQVfVmrWSrho_gnYU5Q\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/a5b3a_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DFSTwl8-UQVfVmrWSrho_gnYU5Q\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/a5b3a_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/a5b3a_q4POlt8kjNg\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/a5b3a_zybmqAI46aI\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Does the Sun look a little brighter to you? Maybe that&rsquo;s because at nine minutes after midnight (UT) tonight, January 2\/3, the Earth will be at perihelion, the closest point on its elliptical orbit to the Sun. At that moment, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/perihelion-bad-astronomy.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4023"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}