{"id":38463,"date":"2011-08-21T15:45:31","date_gmt":"2011-08-21T15:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/exoplanets\/"},"modified":"2011-08-21T15:45:31","modified_gmt":"2011-08-21T15:45:31","slug":"exoplanets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/exoplanets.php","title":{"rendered":"Exoplanets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mankind has a rich history of looking up at the stars and telling stories about them.&nbsp; One of the best &ldquo;story lines&rdquo; is the existence of other worlds, and speculation about the possible inhabitants of those worlds.<\/p><p>It&rsquo;s hard to believe that the existence of exoplanets has only been confirmed since 1992, with the detection of several terrestrial-mass planets orbiting a pulsar (PSR B1257+12).&nbsp; The first planet found orbiting a main-sequence star was 51 Pegasi b (in 1995).&nbsp; You remember 51 Pegasi b, don&rsquo;t you?&nbsp; Bellerophon?<\/p><div><a href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/f62f9_super-earth-size.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10858  \" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/f62f9_super-earth-size.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"243\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><p>Image from NASA - super-Earth size comparison with \"default\" Earth<\/p><\/div><p>Some of you are out there right now bouncing off the walls.&nbsp; No, I haven&rsquo;t forgotten Campbell, Walker, and Yang and their 1988 discovery.&nbsp; It was <em>there<\/em> in 1988, it just wasn&rsquo;t <em>confirmed<\/em> until 2002.<\/p><p>Given that our current detection methods are so primitive, and that we&rsquo;ve really only been looking for a short time, we might find that planets are very common throughout the Cosmos.&nbsp; We&rsquo;ve already found that planets come in more variety than imagined, and we have fun speculating on what type of life might be found on them.<\/p><div><a href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/f62f9_artists-rendition-of-planet.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10861\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/f62f9_artists-rendition-of-planet.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"600\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><p>NASA - artist's impression of Chthonian planet<\/p><\/div><p>The way we now discuss finding exoplanets now, you&rsquo;d think all we had to do was pick a star, any star, and start counting.&nbsp; That&rsquo;s not at all how it works.&nbsp; Planets are extremely difficult little critters to locate.&nbsp; They&rsquo;re very poor light sources, for one thing, emitting only one millionth the light of their parent stars.&nbsp; They also tend to get &ldquo;washed away&rdquo; in the glare of the parent star.<\/p><p>So, exoplanets are extremely difficult to locate.&nbsp; Even more difficult would be locating the &ldquo;signature&rdquo; of biological life.&nbsp; In astronomy (as in all things) it&rsquo;s helpful to know what you&rsquo;re looking for before you start looking.&nbsp; As we&rsquo;re not sure what kinds of life might be &ldquo;out there&rdquo;, we&rsquo;re uncertain yet as to what we should be looking for.<\/p><div><a href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2eae6_planet-sizes.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10862 \" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2eae6_planet-sizes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"340\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><p>NASA\/GSFC\/Marc Kuchner - size comparison of different exoplanet types<\/p><\/div><p>In the short amount of time we&rsquo;ve been looking since 51 Pegasi b, an amazing array of planet types has been discovered.&nbsp; Bellerophon itself is a &ldquo;Hot Jupiter&rdquo;, just one type in a crowd; and that&rsquo;s a pretty interesting crowd.&nbsp; Check it out:&nbsp; Super-Earth, Hot Neptune, Hot Jupiter (said that), helium planet, coreless planet, Chthonian planet, carbon planet, iron planet, ocean planet, terrestrial planet, Goldilocks planet, gas giant, eccentric Jupiter, and pulsar planet.<\/p><p>Amazing.&nbsp; The diversity alone is staggering.&nbsp; Who know what life forms have evolved to fill these niches.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mankind has a rich history of looking up at the stars and telling stories about them.&nbsp; One of the best &ldquo;story lines&rdquo; is the existence of other worlds, and speculation about the possible inhabitants of those worlds.It&rsquo;s hard to believe &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/exoplanets.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38463\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}