{"id":38437,"date":"2011-08-21T15:45:11","date_gmt":"2011-08-21T15:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/by-aligning-databases-scientists-match-old-drugs-with-new-diseases-80beats\/"},"modified":"2011-08-21T15:45:11","modified_gmt":"2011-08-21T15:45:11","slug":"by-aligning-databases-scientists-match-old-drugs-with-new-diseases-80beats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/by-aligning-databases-scientists-match-old-drugs-with-new-diseases-80beats.php","title":{"rendered":"By Aligning Databases, Scientists Match Old Drugs with New Diseases | 80beats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/b879b_pills2.jpg\" alt=\"pills\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p><p><strong>What&rsquo;s the News<\/strong>: For all the testing we do, drugs are still mysterious things&mdash;they can activate pathways we never connected with them or twiddle the dials in some far-off part of the body. To see if drugs already FDA-approved for certain diseases could be used to treat other conditions, scientists lined up two online databases and discovered two drugs that, when tested in mice, worked against diseases they&rsquo;d never been meant for, suggesting that mining of such information could be a fertile strategy for finding new treatments.<\/p><p><strong>How the Heck: <\/strong><\/p><p> The two databases the team used were collections of information about how genes were activated or deactivated in human cells both when drugs were taken (the <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.broadinstitute.org\/cmap\/\">Connectivity Map<\/a>) and when certain diseases were present (<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/geo\/\">Gene Expression Omnibus<\/a>).<br>The researchers fed the data into software that connected a disease with a high level of activity from one gene with a drug that tamped that gene&rsquo;s activity down. In this way, they identified candidates for follow up in the lab: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/stm.sciencemag.org\/content\/3\/96\/96ra76\">epilepsy drug topiramate was paired with inflammatory bowel disease<\/a>, and <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/stm.sciencemag.org\/content\/3\/96\/96ra77\">heartburn drug cimetidine with a kind of lung cancer<\/a>.<br>The team treated mouse models of these ...<\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/KlTP3Lx1OG40Mnw_0p_AgCOphaA\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/b879b_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/KlTP3Lx1OG40Mnw_0p_AgCOphaA\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/b879b_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/77ff4_r8mjCpxbico\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/77ff4_5dCxk1p4CrQ\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What&rsquo;s the News: For all the testing we do, drugs are still mysterious things&mdash;they can activate pathways we never connected with them or twiddle the dials in some far-off part of the body. To see if drugs already FDA-approved for &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/by-aligning-databases-scientists-match-old-drugs-with-new-diseases-80beats.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38437\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}