{"id":3731,"date":"2009-12-30T08:38:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-30T08:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/nasa-chooses-three-finalists-for-future-space-science-mission-to-venus-an-asteroid-or-the-moon\/"},"modified":"2009-12-30T08:38:00","modified_gmt":"2009-12-30T08:38:00","slug":"nasa-chooses-three-finalists-for-future-space-science-mission-to-venus-an-asteroid-or-the-moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/space-station\/nasa-chooses-three-finalists-for-future-space-science-mission-to-venus-an-asteroid-or-the-moon.php","title":{"rendered":"NASA Chooses Three Finalists for Future Space Science Mission to Venus, an Asteroid or the Moon"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><span><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/64e1c_newfrontiers20091229-browse.jpg\" alt=\"The moon, Venus, and an asteroid\" border=\"0\"><\/span>           <br><span>From top to bottom, pictured (not to scale) are the moon, Venus, and an asteroid. These three celestial bodies from our solar system are possible candidates for NASA's next space venture. <\/span><br><span><\/span><\/div><div><span><span>NASA <\/span>has selected three proposals as candidates for the agency's next space venture to another celestial body in <span>our <a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/\">solar system<\/a><\/span>. The final project selected in mid-2011 may provide a better understanding of Earth's formation or perhaps the origin of life on our planet.<\/span><p><span>The proposed missions would probe the <span>atmosphere <\/span>and crust of <span>Venus<\/span>; return a piece of a near-<span>Earth<\/span> <span>asteroid <\/span>for analysis; or drop a robotic lander into a basin at the moon's south pole to return lunar rocks back to <span>Earth <\/span>for study.<\/span><\/p><p><span><span>NASA <\/span>will select one proposal for full development after detailed mission concept studies are completed and reviewed. The studies begin during <span>2010<\/span>, and the selected mission must be ready for launch no later than <span>Dec. 30, 2018<\/span>. <span>Mission <\/span>cost, excluding the launch vehicle, is limited to $650 million.<\/span><\/p><p><span>\"These are projects that inspire and excite young scientists, engineers and the public,\" said Ed Weiler, associate administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at <span><a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/\">NASA<\/a> Headquarters <\/span>in Washington. \"These three proposals provide the best science value among eight submitted to <span>NASA <\/span>this year.\"<\/span><\/p><p><span>Each proposal team initially will receive approximately $3.3 million in 2010 to conduct a <span>12-month mission <\/span>concept study that focuses on implementation feasibility, cost, management and technical plans. Studies also will include plans for educational outreach and small business opportunities.<\/span><\/p><p><span>The selected proposals are:<\/span><\/p><\/div><ul><li><span>The <span>Surface and Atmosphere Geochemical Explorer<\/span>, or <span>SAGE<\/span>, <span>mission <\/span>to Venus would release a probe to descend through the planet's atmosphere. During descent, instruments would conduct extensive measurements of the atmosphere's composition and obtain meteorological data. The probe then would land on the surface of Venus, where its abrading tool would expose both a weathered and a pristine surface area to measure its composition and mineralogy. Scientists hope to understand the origin of Venus and why it is so different from <span>Earth<\/span>. <span>Larry Esposito <\/span>of the University of Colorado in Boulder, is the principal investigator. The proposed mission is managed by <span><a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/\">NASA<\/a>'s Jet Propulsion Laboratory<\/span>, Pasadena, Ca.<\/span><\/li><p><span><br><\/span><\/p><li><span>The <span>Origins Spectral Interpretation Resource Identification Security Regolith Explorer spacecraft,<\/span> called <span>Osiris-Rex<\/span>, would rendezvous and orbit a primitive <span>asteroid<\/span>. After extensive measurements, instruments would collect more than two ounces of material from the <span>asteriod<\/span>'s surface for return to <span>Earth<\/span>. The returned samples would help scientists better undertand and answer long-held questions about the formation of our<span> solar system<\/span> and the origin of complex molecules necessary for life. Michael Drake, of the University of Arizona in Tucson, is the principal investigator. The proposed mission is managed by <span>NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center<\/span>, Greenbelt, Md <\/span><\/li><p><span><br><\/span><\/p><li><span>MoonRise: Lunar South Pole-Aitken Basin Sample Return Mission would place a lander in a broad basin near the moon's south pole and return approximately two pounds of lunar materials for study. This region of the lunar surface is believed to harbor rocks excavated from the <span>moon's mantle<\/span>. The samples would provide new insight into the early history of the<span> Earth-moon system<\/span>. Bradley Jolliff, of Washington University in St. Louis, is the principal investigator with mission management by <span>JPL<\/span>.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div> <\/div><p><span> The proposals were submitted to <span>NASA <\/span>on July 31, 2009, in response to the New Frontiers Program 2009 Announcement of Opportunity. New Frontiers seeks to explore the solar system with frequent, medium-class spacecraft missions that will conduct high-quality, focused scientific investigations designed to enhance understanding of the solar system.<\/span><\/p><p>The final selection will become the third mission in the program. New Horizons, <span>NASA<\/span>'s first New Frontiers mission, launched in 2006, will fly by the Pluto-Charon system in 2014 then target another Kuiper Belt object for study. The second mission, called Juno, is designed to orbit Jupiter from pole to pole for the first time, conducting an in-depth study of the giant planet's atmosphere and interior. It is slated for launch in August 2011.<\/p><p>For more information about the New Frontiers Program, visit:  <a href=\"http:\/\/newfrontiers.nasa.gov\/\">http:\/\/newfrontiers.nasa.gov<\/a><\/p><p><span>View my blog's last three great articles....<\/span><span><br><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span><a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/2009\/12\/stately-saturn.html\">Stately Saturn<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span><a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/2009\/12\/new-video-reveals-secrets-of-webb.html\">New Video Reveals Secrets of Webb Telescope's MIRI...<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span><a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/2009\/12\/nasa-awards-contract-for-fabrication.html\">NASA Awards Contract For Fabrication Services To H...<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><hr><p><span>View this site <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaat.com\/\" title=\"car shipping\">car shipping<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaat.com\/\" title=\"car transport\">car transport<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaat.com\/\" title=\"auto transport\">auto transport<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaat.com\/\" title=\"auto shipping\">auto shipping<\/a><\/span><\/p><hr><p><\/p><div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/64e1c_1205796008215741128-83036273672649900?l=spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\" alt=\"\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From top to bottom, pictured (not to scale) are the moon, Venus, and an asteroid. These three celestial bodies from our solar system are possible candidates for NASA's next space venture. NASA has selected three proposals as candidates for the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/space-station\/nasa-chooses-three-finalists-for-future-space-science-mission-to-venus-an-asteroid-or-the-moon.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-station"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3731\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}