{"id":36731,"date":"2011-07-03T15:43:37","date_gmt":"2011-07-03T15:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/zooming-in-on-beetles%e2%80%99-knees-biologists-find-tiny-screws-and-nuts-80beats\/"},"modified":"2011-07-03T15:43:37","modified_gmt":"2011-07-03T15:43:37","slug":"zooming-in-on-beetles%e2%80%99-knees-biologists-find-tiny-screws-and-nuts-80beats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/zooming-in-on-beetles%e2%80%99-knees-biologists-find-tiny-screws-and-nuts-80beats.php","title":{"rendered":"Zooming in on Beetles\u2019 Knees, Biologists Find Tiny Screws and Nuts | 80beats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8b5bf_weevil-425x299.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"299\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\">Scanning electron micrograph images of the nut (A,B)<br>and screw (C, D) in the leg joint of a Papuan weevil<\/p><p><strong>What&rsquo;s the News:<\/strong> Biologists spend lots of time poring over nature&rsquo;s nuts and bolts. Now, for the first time, they&rsquo;ve found a biological screw and nut&mdash;previously thought to be an exclusively human invention. The legs of beetles called Papuan weevils, researchers <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/333\/6038\/52.abstract\">report<\/a> today in <em>Science<\/em>, have a joint that screws together much like something you&rsquo;d find in the hardware store.<\/p><p><strong>How the Heck:<\/strong><\/p><p> The researchers took <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X-ray_microtomography\">x-ray microtomography<\/a> scans of museum specimens of the beetle.<br>One part of the joint (called the coxa) resembled a nut, with a thread along its inner surface covering 345&deg;. The other part (the trocanter) resembled a screw, with an external thread spiraling around it for 410&deg;&mdash;more than a full turn.<br>The beetles&rsquo; muscles<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn20638-beetles-beat-us-to-the-screw-and-nut.html\"> pull on the leg<\/a> to turn the screw. The beetles don&rsquo;t turn their legs a full 345&deg;, however; they can rotate their front legs by 90&deg;, and their hind legs by 130&deg;.<br>When the scientists expanded their search, they found the same mechanism in the legs of several other species. &ldquo;The screw-and-nut system appears to be widespread among ...<\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/QGSxzMLiGSk709TY_ZseAB8J5yM\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8b5bf_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/QGSxzMLiGSk709TY_ZseAB8J5yM\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8b5bf_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8b5bf_zvN0vAsfPJs\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8b5bf_Sdu5yn1gb1Q\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scanning electron micrograph images of the nut (A,B)and screw (C, D) in the leg joint of a Papuan weevilWhat&rsquo;s the News: Biologists spend lots of time poring over nature&rsquo;s nuts and bolts. Now, for the first time, they&rsquo;ve found a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/zooming-in-on-beetles%e2%80%99-knees-biologists-find-tiny-screws-and-nuts-80beats.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36731\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}