{"id":35760,"date":"2011-05-28T21:23:57","date_gmt":"2011-05-28T21:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/loose-vs-tight-societies-gene-expression\/"},"modified":"2011-05-28T21:23:57","modified_gmt":"2011-05-28T21:23:57","slug":"loose-vs-tight-societies-gene-expression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/loose-vs-tight-societies-gene-expression.php","title":{"rendered":"Loose vs. tight societies | Gene Expression"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8d79d_rb2_large_gray.png\" alt=\"ResearchBlogging.org\"><\/a>A new <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/332\/6033\/1100.abstract\">paper<\/a> in <em>Science<\/em>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/332\/6033\/1100.abstract\">Differences Between Tight and Loose Cultures: A 33-Nation Study<\/a>, is making the media rounds. Here&rsquo;s <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2011\/05\/27\/136679024\/of-war-and-kisses-how-adversity-shapes-culture\">NPR<\/a>:<\/p><blockquote><p>&hellip;The idea for this study really dates to the 1960s. Back then, an anthropologist decided to evaluate a few dozen obscure cultures and see if he could rank them on a scale from &ldquo;tight&rdquo; to &ldquo;loose.&rdquo; He defined tight cultures as having a lot of rules, which people violate at their peril. Loose cultures are more relaxed in their expectations, and more forgiving of people who deviate.<\/p><p><strong>The Tightness Scale<\/strong><\/p><p>&hellip;<\/p><p>&ldquo;So for example, you might have been asked, how appropriate is it to curse in the bank or kiss in a public park, or eat or read a newspaper in a classroom? And we were able to derive scores of how constrained, in general situations, they are, versus how much they have latitude in different countries.&rdquo;<\/p><p>&hellip;<\/p><p>&ldquo;Some of the cultures that are quite tight in our sample include places like Singapore, Japan, Pakistan,&rdquo; Gelfand says. &ldquo;Whereas many loose societies include countries like New Zealand, the Netherlands, the United States.&rdquo;<\/p><\/blockquote><p>The abstract from the paper is a little harder to parse:<\/p><blockquote><p>With data from 33 nations, we ...<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8d79d_n0yaIvVexf8\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p><\/blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8d79d_2AuI-JDMMA0\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new paper in Science, Differences Between Tight and Loose Cultures: A 33-Nation Study, is making the media rounds. Here&rsquo;s NPR:&hellip;The idea for this study really dates to the 1960s. Back then, an anthropologist decided to evaluate a few dozen &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/loose-vs-tight-societies-gene-expression.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35760"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35760"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35760\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}