{"id":34447,"date":"2011-04-24T15:44:43","date_gmt":"2011-04-24T15:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/the-many-yous-in-you-%e2%80%93-what-lydia-fairchild-has-in-common-with-a-sponge-and-an-anemone-not-exactly-rocket-science\/"},"modified":"2011-04-24T15:44:43","modified_gmt":"2011-04-24T15:44:43","slug":"the-many-yous-in-you-%e2%80%93-what-lydia-fairchild-has-in-common-with-a-sponge-and-an-anemone-not-exactly-rocket-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/the-many-yous-in-you-%e2%80%93-what-lydia-fairchild-has-in-common-with-a-sponge-and-an-anemone-not-exactly-rocket-science.php","title":{"rendered":"The many yous in you \u2013 what Lydia Fairchild has in common with a sponge and an anemone | Not Exactly Rocket Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/56b2e_Sponge.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4370\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/56b2e_Sponge.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"460\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a>Lydia Fairchild was confused. She had applied for state benefits to look after her three children, but according to DNA tests, she was not their mother. It was ridiculous &ndash; she knew full well that the children were hers, but she was being taken to court nonetheless.<\/p><p>This happened in 2002, but Fairchild&rsquo;s case has striking parallels with one that cropped up just this year, involving a Mediterranean sponge called <em>Scopalina lophyropoda<\/em>. French scientists Andrea Blanquer and Maria-J Uriz found that around a quarter of the sponge&rsquo;s larvae are genetically distinct from the parents that they come from. Somehow, they had inherited genes from a different source.<\/p><p>Sponges are about as far away from humans as you could imagine an animal being &ndash; their bodies are just two layers of cells, curved and folded into tubes and chambers. But even though their bodies are worlds apart, the mysteries of both <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mymultiplesclerosis.co.uk\/misc\/chimera.html\">Lydia Fairchild<\/a> and <em>S.lophyropoda <\/em>had the same answer.<\/p><p>Both of them are <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chimera_%28genetics%29#Tetragametic_chimerism\">chimeras<\/a>, living things that are formed when two or more fertilised eggs fuse together. The chimeras of myth were monsters that combined parts of lion, snake and goat. Real ...<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/56b2e_x5fnfqb8eJA\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/bf15b__JA6eGH0MLY\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lydia Fairchild was confused. She had applied for state benefits to look after her three children, but according to DNA tests, she was not their mother. It was ridiculous &ndash; she knew full well that the children were hers, but &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/the-many-yous-in-you-%e2%80%93-what-lydia-fairchild-has-in-common-with-a-sponge-and-an-anemone-not-exactly-rocket-science.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34447\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}