{"id":33494,"date":"2011-04-03T15:43:21","date_gmt":"2011-04-03T15:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/you-learn-from-failure-gene-expression\/"},"modified":"2011-04-03T15:43:21","modified_gmt":"2011-04-03T15:43:21","slug":"you-learn-from-failure-gene-expression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/you-learn-from-failure-gene-expression.php","title":{"rendered":"You learn from failure | Gene Expression"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In yesterday&rsquo;s <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/gnxp\/2011\/03\/the-bantu-volkerwanderung\/\">post<\/a> on African genetics I tried to work with a large set of populations, but narrowed SNPs down to ~40,000. Today I thought I&rsquo;d go another route, focus on having a thicker market set, but with fewer populations. So I did a bunch of runs with 400,000 SNPs. Here&rsquo;s K = 8. Please note, <strong>I did some &ldquo;trial&rdquo; runs and pulled out people with obvious admixture which was recent or an outlier within their population.<\/strong> (e.g., Mozabites with a lot of Sub-Saharan African or San which obviously had European ancestry).<br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2f709_thickrunaf.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10713\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2f709_thickrunaf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"352\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p>Notice that there are three non-Sub-Saharan modal components. South of the Sahara the European one is absent. But here&rsquo;s the weird thing. Below are MDS representations of genetic distance between the ancestral groups inferred above:<\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2f709_MDSAll.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10714\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2f709_MDSAll.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"564\" height=\"506\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p>Now without Eurasians + North Africans:<\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2f709_MDSAf.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10715\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2f709_MDSAf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"500\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p>All of these &ldquo;ancestral&rdquo; groups are abstractions. More plainly, they&rsquo;re fake but useful (physicists would say &ldquo;toy models,&rdquo; economists &ldquo;stylized facts&rdquo;). But the Nilotic one seems kind of crazy here. It told the program to go look ...<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2f709_jag-qf78-tc\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/2f709_Yg_F4Ohngf4\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In yesterday&rsquo;s post on African genetics I tried to work with a large set of populations, but narrowed SNPs down to ~40,000. Today I thought I&rsquo;d go another route, focus on having a thicker market set, but with fewer populations. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/you-learn-from-failure-gene-expression.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}