{"id":32585,"date":"2011-03-13T15:43:15","date_gmt":"2011-03-13T15:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/the-science-of-japan%e2%80%99s-earthquake-illustrated-by-harrowing-video-80beats\/"},"modified":"2011-03-13T15:43:15","modified_gmt":"2011-03-13T15:43:15","slug":"the-science-of-japan%e2%80%99s-earthquake-illustrated-by-harrowing-video-80beats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/the-science-of-japan%e2%80%99s-earthquake-illustrated-by-harrowing-video-80beats.php","title":{"rendered":"The Science of Japan\u2019s Earthquake, Illustrated by Harrowing Video | 80beats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oil refineries aflame. Train tracks twisted like string. Buildings ripped from their foundations. Japan&rsquo;s 8.9-magnitude earthquake has left its mark, especially in the expected death toll of over 1,000 people. This video roundup shows the science behind what happened today in Japan.<\/p><p><strong>Why (Most) Buildings Didn&rsquo;t Crumble<\/strong><\/p><p>The death toll is estimated around 1,000, which is bad enough, but it would have been much higher without good engineering, mandated by strict building codes. But these codes haven&rsquo;t been strict for long. In the 7.3-magnitude Kobe earthquake in 1995, 6,500 Japanese people died, and engineers looked on in horror as many buildings came crashing down; the most deadly ones were built before 1981, when building standards were still lower.<\/p><blockquote><p>The Kobe tragedy, <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/asia\/japan\/8375591\/Japan-earthquake-country-better-prepared-than-anyone-for-quakes-and-tsunamis.html\">says<\/a> <em>The Telegraph<\/em>&lsquo;s Peter Foster<em>, <\/em>compelled Japanese officials to tighten building regulations for residential offices and transportation infrastructure. Engineers made buildings &ldquo;earthquake proof&rdquo; by outfitting them with &ldquo;deep foundation and massive shock absorbers that dampen seismic energy,&rdquo; and by enabling the bases of buildings to move &ldquo;semi-independently to its superstructure, reducing the shaking caused by a quake.&rdquo; Skyscrapers now sway during an earthquake but don&rsquo;t collapse, Foster says, ...<\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/6ndWwvqpVW_iz3NYdUnrdJdXais\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/91de8_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/6ndWwvqpVW_iz3NYdUnrdJdXais\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/91de8_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/91de8_9lOzGi-XtlQ\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p><\/blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/91de8_19jQ_Ksg9do\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oil refineries aflame. Train tracks twisted like string. Buildings ripped from their foundations. Japan&rsquo;s 8.9-magnitude earthquake has left its mark, especially in the expected death toll of over 1,000 people. This video roundup shows the science behind what happened today &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/the-science-of-japan%e2%80%99s-earthquake-illustrated-by-harrowing-video-80beats.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32585\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}