{"id":319040,"date":"2019-04-03T07:48:33","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T11:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/uncategorized\/scientists-gene-hacked-bacteria-to-make-bullet-proof-spider-silk.php"},"modified":"2019-04-03T07:48:33","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T11:48:33","slug":"scientists-gene-hacked-bacteria-to-make-bullet-proof-spider-silk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/futurism\/scientists-gene-hacked-bacteria-to-make-bullet-proof-spider-silk.php","title":{"rendered":"Scientists Gene-Hacked Bacteria to Make Bullet-Proof Spider Silk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-assets.futurism.com\/2019\/04\/bacterial-factories-bulletproof-fabric-300x158.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"A new genetic trick allowed researchers to use bacteria to manufacture super-strong spider silk faster than spiders do themselves.\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/div><h2>Bacteria Farms<\/h2><p>Scientists&nbsp;have figured out how to genetically alter bacteria to&nbsp;churn out super-strong spider silk.<\/p><p>Pound for pound, spider silk is much stronger than steel, but farming spiders is incredibly inefficient,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2019-04-bacterial-factories-high-performance-proteins-space.html\">according to a press release<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; so finding a way to mass produce the material could lead to super-strong fabrics and perhaps even next-generation&nbsp;space suits.<\/p><h2>Genetic Trickery<\/h2><p>Put enough spiders as you&rsquo;d need to farm silk together, and they tend to eat each other. Edit the gene for spider silk production into bacteria as is &mdash; now a <a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/the-byte\/bacteria-food-waste-biodegradable-plastic\">common manufacturing process<\/a> &mdash; and it gets rejected.<\/p><p>&ldquo;In nature, there are a lot of protein-based materials that have amazing mechanical properties, but the supply of these materials is very often limited,&rdquo; lead researcher Fuzhong Zhang from Washington University in St. Louis said in the press release. &ldquo;My lab is interested in engineering microbes so that we can not only produce these materials, but make them even better.&rdquo;<\/p><p>To get around those limitations, the scientists chopped up the spider silk genes into smaller pieces that re-assembled once they had been integrated into the bacterial genome, in research set to be presented Tuesday at the American Chemical Society national Spring 2019 meeting.<\/p><h2>Space Spiders<\/h2><p>With their new methodology, the scientists managed to manufacture two grams of spider silk &mdash; just as strong as silk that actually came from a spider &mdash; for each liter of gene-spliced bacteria. That&rsquo;s not all that much silk for an unsettling amount of bacteria, but the press release reports that it&rsquo;s a vast improvement over other attempts to mass produce silk.<\/p><p>If this research scales up,&nbsp;though,&nbsp;NASA may want to bring the bacteria along on future missions to space, giving crew members a new supply of materials for repairs.<\/p><p><strong>READ MORE:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2019-04-bacterial-factories-high-performance-proteins-space.html\">Bacterial factories could manufacture high-performance proteins for space missions<\/a> [American Chemical Society newsroom via <em>Phys.org<\/em>]<\/p><p><strong>More on bacteria: <\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/scientists-gene-edited-tequila-bacteria-cannabinoids\">Scientists Gene-Edited Tequila Bacteria to Make Cannabinoids<\/a><\/em><\/p><p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/bacterial-factories-bulletproof-fabric\/\">Scientists Gene-Hacked Bacteria to Make Bullet-Proof Spider Silk<\/a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\">Futurism<\/a>.<\/p><p>Read more here:<br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/bacterial-factories-bulletproof-fabric\/\" title=\"Scientists Gene-Hacked Bacteria to Make Bullet-Proof Spider Silk\">Scientists Gene-Hacked Bacteria to Make Bullet-Proof Spider Silk<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Bacteria Farms Scientists\u00a0have figured out how to genetically alter bacteria to\u00a0churn out super-strong spider silk.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/futurism\/scientists-gene-hacked-bacteria-to-make-bullet-proof-spider-silk.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-futurism"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319040\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}