{"id":298121,"date":"2018-10-19T16:43:34","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T20:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/uncategorized\/these-new-planets-are-massive-so-is-what-they-could-teach-us.php"},"modified":"2018-10-19T16:43:34","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T20:43:34","slug":"these-new-planets-are-massive-so-is-what-they-could-teach-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/futurism\/these-new-planets-are-massive-so-is-what-they-could-teach-us.php","title":{"rendered":"These New Planets Are Massive. So Is What They Could Teach Us."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><h2>A Star Is Born*<\/h2><p>*Two billion years ago. But still: the star CI Tau is small and young, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exoplanetkyoto.org\/exohtml\/CI_Tau.html\">comparatively speaking<\/a>. It&rsquo;s about 80 percent the size of our own Sun and less than half its age.&nbsp;But the planets orbiting&nbsp;the star? Another matter entirely. New research shows that they&rsquo;re <em>absolute units<\/em>, dwarfing the largest planets in our own system by an enormous margin. And their sheer magnitude, some believe, could change scientists&rsquo; understanding of how planets form.<\/p><h2>Large Adult Planets<\/h2><p>We already knew about one planet orbiting CI Tau:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/42147-alien-solar-system-four-huge-exoplanets.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CI Tau b<\/a>. That planet&rsquo;s 10 times the size of Jupiter, but whips around its star every nine Earth days. Jupiter, by comparison, makes it around our Sun only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/44202\/how-long-does-it-take-jupiter-to-orbit-the-sun\/\">once every 12 years<\/a>.<\/p><p>Now, a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.3847\/2041-8213\/aae36b\">new paper<\/a>&nbsp;published in&nbsp;<em>The Astrophysical Journal Letters<\/em> describes CI Tau b&rsquo;s three colossal brothers.<\/p><p>A ring of dust and gas known as a &ldquo;protoplanetary disk&rdquo; surrounds CI Tau. The researchers aimed a network of Chilean radio telescopes at this disk and spotted telltale gaps that almost certainly mean that the little star has three&nbsp;<em>more<\/em>&nbsp;massive&nbsp;planets. One is <span>three times<\/span> the size of Jupiter, while the two others are only as big as Saturn. <em>Only<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p><h2>Large Astronomy Shakeup.<\/h2><p>Astronomers previously thought that mega gas planets formed slowly, over period<strong>s&nbsp;<\/strong>longer than CI Tau has been around. One of the researchers who discovered CI Tau&rsquo;s planets,&nbsp;Farzana Meru,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/mach\/science\/huge-alien-planets-detected-around-baby-star-first-time-ever-ncna921196\">told <em>NBC<\/em><\/a> that the huge gas balls upend that understanding.<\/p><p>Under the right circumstances, it appears, these planets can form far more quickly than we thought possible.<\/p><p>We&rsquo;ll probably never make it out to CI Tau, which is 500 million light-years away. But for now, we&rsquo;ll keep an eye peeled for more news about its brood of giant planets and anything they can tell us about the formation of the cosmos.<\/p><p><strong>READ MORE:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/42147-alien-solar-system-four-huge-exoplanets.html\">Record Breaker: 4 Huge Alien Planets Spotted Around Baby Star<\/a>&nbsp;[<em>Space.com<\/em>]<\/p><p><em><strong>More on exoplanets:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/scientists-discover-3-new-super-earth-exoplanets\">Scientists Discover 3 New &ldquo;Super-Earth&rdquo; Exoplanets<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-assets.futurism.com\/2018\/10\/this-young-star-has-large-adult-planets-1200x628.jpg\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p><p>Excerpt from:<br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/ci-tau-large-adult-planets\" title=\"These New Planets Are Massive. So Is What They Could Teach Us.\">These New Planets Are Massive. So Is What They Could Teach Us.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> A Star Is Born* *Two billion years ago.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/futurism\/these-new-planets-are-massive-so-is-what-they-could-teach-us.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-298121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-futurism"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}