{"id":297539,"date":"2018-10-11T12:42:46","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T16:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/uncategorized\/researchers-identify-the-missing-link-in-the-chemistry-of-saturns-largest-moon.php"},"modified":"2018-10-11T12:42:46","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T16:42:46","slug":"researchers-identify-the-missing-link-in-the-chemistry-of-saturns-largest-moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/futurism\/researchers-identify-the-missing-link-in-the-chemistry-of-saturns-largest-moon.php","title":{"rendered":"Researchers Identify the \u201cMissing Link\u201d in the Chemistry of Saturn\u2019s Largest Moon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><h2>Team Titan<\/h2><p>Saturn&rsquo;s largest moon, <a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/titan-more-common-earth-thought\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Titan<\/a>, is weird. Really weird. Its&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/15257-titan-saturn-largest-moon-facts-discovery-sdcmp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">atmosphere<\/a> is unlike that of any other moon in our entire solar system&nbsp;&mdash; in fact, it&rsquo;s a lot like what scientists believe Earth&rsquo;s was like during its first billion years.<\/p><p>Titan&rsquo;s atmosphere also includes organic compounds called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), precursors to the molecules that gave rise to life on Earth. Previously, we thought they could only form under high-temperature conditions. But the average surface temperature on Titan is a frigid -179 degrees Celsius (-290 degrees Fahrenheit).<\/p><p>Now, researchers think they&rsquo;ve found the &ldquo;missing link&rdquo; that explains how Titan&rsquo;s atmosphere could include these compounds. The knowledge could better our understanding of our own planet&rsquo;s infancy and provide new clues in the search for extraterrestrial life.<\/p><h2>Early Earth<\/h2><p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41550-018-0585-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> published Monday in the journal&nbsp;<em>Nature Astronomy<\/em>, U.S. and Russian researchers show how gases already known to exist on Titan could have combined to produce PAHs. They did this using a combination of computer simulations and practical experiments.<\/p><p>The finding isn&rsquo;t remarkable simply because it teaches us something new about Titan&nbsp;&mdash; it could also help us better understand Earth&rsquo;s history.<\/p><p>&ldquo;The gas make up of Titan is similar to prebiotic Earth&nbsp;&mdash; hydrocarbons and nitrogen and the absence of oxygen &mdash; hence, scientists are keen to see how chemistry is evolving or has evolved on Titan to provide clues to Earth&rsquo;s atmospheric content,&rdquo; Berkeley researcher and study author Musahid Ahmed told Futurism.<\/p><p>The better we can understand the conditions that led to the formation of the Earth as we know it, the better equipped we&rsquo;ll be to figure out exactly what conditions are necessary for the formation of life&nbsp;&mdash; and where we might want to look for it elsewhere in the universe.<\/p><p><strong>READ MORE:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/newscenter.lbl.gov\/2018\/10\/08\/new-clues-chemistry-mystery-titans-atmospheric-haze\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scientists Present New Clues to Cut Through the Mystery of Titan&rsquo;s Atmospheric Haze<\/a> [Berkeley Lab]<\/p><p><strong><em>More on Titan:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/titan-more-common-earth-thought\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Titan Has Even More in Common With Earth Than We Thought<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-assets.futurism.com\/2018\/10\/titans-atmosphere-saturn-moon-1200x630.png\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p><p>Read this article:<br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/futurism.com\/titans-atmosphere-saturn-moon\" title=\"Researchers Identify the &ldquo;Missing Link&rdquo; in the Chemistry of Saturn&rsquo;s Largest Moon\">Researchers Identify the &ldquo;Missing Link&rdquo; in the Chemistry of Saturn&rsquo;s Largest Moon<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Team Titan Saturn\u2019s largest moon, Titan , is weird.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/futurism\/researchers-identify-the-missing-link-in-the-chemistry-of-saturns-largest-moon.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-297539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-futurism"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=297539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=297539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=297539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=297539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}