{"id":28168,"date":"2010-08-13T13:00:26","date_gmt":"2010-08-13T13:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/ash-hole-on-the-moon-bad-astronomy\/"},"modified":"2010-08-13T13:00:26","modified_gmt":"2010-08-13T13:00:26","slug":"ash-hole-on-the-moon-bad-astronomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/ash-hole-on-the-moon-bad-astronomy.php","title":{"rendered":"Ash hole on the Moon | Bad Astronomy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Moon is a funny place. It&rsquo;s literally the closest astronomical object to us in the entire Universe, but in some ways we know surprisingly little about it. <\/p><p>It&rsquo;s literally covered in craters, but for a long time their origin was a mystery. Until the 1870s, most scientists thought they were volcanic in origin and not from impacts (it wasn&rsquo;t until 1960 that Gene Shoemaker showed that some craters on <em>Earth<\/em> were impact events). That doesn&rsquo;t mean that there are no volcanoes on the Moon, though. The evidence isn&rsquo;t &mdash; har-de-har &mdash; rock solid, but <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lroc.sese.asu.edu\/news\/index.php?\/archives\/262-Volcanoes-in-Lacus-Mortis.html\">this Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter image<\/a> is awfully tantalizing:<\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/lroc.sese.asu.edu\/news\/uploads\/LROCiotw\/M131488521RE-2_thumb.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/9dc6e_lro_volcano.jpg\" alt=\"lro_volcano\" width=\"610\" height=\"610\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19591\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p>[Click to embiggen.]<\/p><p>Located in Lacus Mortis &mdash; the Lake of Death! &mdash; this interesting feature certainly <em>looks<\/em> like a volcanic cinder cone. Impact craters don&rsquo;t generally have such gentle sloping on the inside wall, and such a large, shallow-sloped outside wall. The entire area around the feature is wrinkled and folded, making it look like it&rsquo;s been heavily flooded with erupted material as well. The crater is about 400 meters (1\/4 mile) across, and the whole image 900 or so meters (0.6 miles) in width.<\/p><p>We do know for a fact that there was extensive vulcanism on the Moon long ago. <span><\/span>The maria &mdash; the huge dark regions on the surface of the Moon you can see with your unaided eye &mdash; are basaltic lava floods from billions of years ago. There are also <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2010\/03\/05\/spelunking-the-lunar-landscape\/\">rilles<\/a>: long, sinuous gullies carved by lava flow. Also, in Apollo 17 <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hq.nasa.gov\/alsj\/a17\/a17.sta4.html\">they found orange glass<\/a> (scroll down to the 145:28:39 time marker at that link), proof of volcanic fire fountains on the Moon &mdash; though more than 3 billion years ago.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/9dc6e_lro_twovolcanoes-300x270.jpg\" alt=\"lro_twovolcanoes\" width=\"300\" height=\"270\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-19597\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\">So we know volcanoes are there, but is this mound one of them? Interestingly, the mound is near another that is also very cinder-cone-like (as shown in the picture here; you can scan the region at very high resolution on <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/wms.lroc.asu.edu\/lroc_browse\/view\/M131488521RE\">the LRO Camera page<\/a>; the mounds are about 2\/3 of the way down). Note the craters which have sharper rims; those are clearly impact events. In the second pit, also note the boulders lining the rim. You can see long shadows being cast by ones at the top. It&rsquo;s very pretty.<\/p><p>There&rsquo;s really only one way to know for sure if these are twin volcanoes: go there and find out! A rover might be able to do the trick, if it had the right instruments&hellip; but I still dream of a day, not too far off, when astronauts with picks and shovels will go there and examine that material with their own hands and eyes. We can learn more in a few minutes of being there than we have in all of history of looking at the Moon from 400,000 kilometers away.<\/p><p>LRO was 50 km (30 miles) above the surface of the Moon when it took that picture&hellip; 99.99% of the way there. But sometimes, that last 0.01% makes all the difference.<\/p><p><em>Credit: NASA\/GSFC\/Arizona State University<\/em><\/p><p><\/p><hr width=\"30%\" align=\"left\"><em><p>Related posts:<\/p><p>- <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2010\/06\/19\/zoom-in-on-a-huge-lunar-bullseye\/\">Zoom in on a huge lunar bullseye<\/a><br>- <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2010\/05\/24\/lunar-boulder-hits-a-hole-in-one\/\">Lunar boulder hits a hole in one<\/a><br>- <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2010\/03\/29\/one-of-the-newest-craters-on-the-moon\/\">One of the newest craters on the Moon<\/a><br>- <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2009\/11\/05\/lro-sees-a-moonslide\/\">LRO sees a moonslide<\/a><\/p><p><\/p><\/em><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/A-FihVzpih_W0erl1C_f12YSRtA\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8b98a_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/A-FihVzpih_W0erl1C_f12YSRtA\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8b98a_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8b98a_kaYdzFgD9gQ\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/8b98a_UXMSSvvEmmY\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Moon is a funny place. It&rsquo;s literally the closest astronomical object to us in the entire Universe, but in some ways we know surprisingly little about it. It&rsquo;s literally covered in craters, but for a long time their origin &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/ash-hole-on-the-moon-bad-astronomy.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}