{"id":26313,"date":"2010-07-28T08:11:06","date_gmt":"2010-07-28T08:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/study-belly-flopping-frogs-evolved-big-jumps-before-smooth-landings-discoblog\/"},"modified":"2010-07-28T08:11:06","modified_gmt":"2010-07-28T08:11:06","slug":"study-belly-flopping-frogs-evolved-big-jumps-before-smooth-landings-discoblog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/study-belly-flopping-frogs-evolved-big-jumps-before-smooth-landings-discoblog.php","title":{"rendered":"Study: Belly-Flopping Frogs Evolved Big Jumps Before Smooth Landings | Discoblog"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apparently it&rsquo;s hard to teach an old frog a new trick: landing on its legs. As painfully demonstrated in the video below, the primitive frog family <em>Leiopelmatidae<\/em> prefers to belly-flop.<\/p><p><span><\/span>In a <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/content\/6w186u2565n05623\/\">study<\/a> soon to appear in the journal <em>Naturwissenschaften<\/em>, Southern Illinois University&rsquo;s Richard Essner Jr. and his team compared, via high-speed video, five frog species&rsquo; jumping techniques: three &ldquo;primitive&rdquo; frogs and two &ldquo;modern&rdquo; frogs (so named because they evolved more recently than the &ldquo;primitive&rdquo; species). Though all the frogs started their jumps similarly, the primitive frogs kept their legs extended when they land&ndash;keeping their Superman pose to the skidding end.<\/p><p>The researchers believe the frog jump may have evolved in two steps: first the shared leg starting position and then the mid-flight leg repositioning, which the primitive frogs lack. They think the apparently more modern landings may offer an evolutionary advantage, as it allows frogs to quickly execute another jump&ndash;a nice advantage when looking for food or escaping an enemy.<\/p><p>But evolutionary biologist T. Ryan Gregory <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.genomicron.evolverzone.com\/2010\/07\/primitive-frogs-and-phylogenetic-fallacies\/\">proposes a potential alternative interpretation<\/a>: Given that the primitive frogs also have a different swimming style, is the belly-flop really more &ldquo;primitive,&rdquo; or did it emerge along with other traits adapted for the frogs&rsquo; fast-running stream habitat?<\/p><p>Old or new, the belly-flopping frogs come equipped with their own gut protection: &ldquo;shield-shaped&rdquo; pelvic cartilage and abdominal ribs which researchers believe may soften the blow.<\/p><p>For more, check out Ed Yong&rsquo;s <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/notrocketscience\/2010\/07\/23\/pocket-science-belly-flopping-frogs-and-fattening-marmots\/\">post<\/a> on <em>Not Exactly Rocket Science<\/em>.<\/p><p>Related content:<br>Discoblog: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/2010\/01\/29\/video-how-male-frogs-kick-up-a-frog-froth-to-protect-their-young\/\">Video: How Male Frogs Kick up a Frog Froth to Protect Their Young<\/a><br>Discoblog: <a rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Permanent Link: Endangered Frogs Encouraged to Get Amorous in an Amphibian &ldquo;Love Shack&rdquo;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/2010\/02\/26\/endangered-frogs-encouraged-to-get-amorous-in-an-amphibian-love-shack\/\">Endangered Frogs Encouraged to Get Amorous in an Amphibian &ldquo;Love Shack&rdquo;<\/a><br>Discoblog: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/2010\/01\/06\/frogs-pee-away-scientists-attempt-to-study-them\/\">Frogs Pee Away Scientists&rsquo; Attempt to Study Them<\/a><br>Discoblog: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/2009\/06\/17\/it%E2%80%99s-raining-tadpoles-fish-frogs-shower-japanese-residents\/\">It&rsquo;s Raining Tadpoles? Fish, Frogs Shower Japanese Residents<\/a><\/p><p><em>Video: <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/multimedia\/pub\/24123.php?from=165247\">Video by Essner; soundtrack by Ed Yong.<\/a><\/em><\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/8F_Q8UE62O8YFrqY0EWrRXBfg6g\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/b0345_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/8F_Q8UE62O8YFrqY0EWrRXBfg6g\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/b0345_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/b0345_mLOlihEqRjQ\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apparently it&rsquo;s hard to teach an old frog a new trick: landing on its legs. As painfully demonstrated in the video below, the primitive frog family Leiopelmatidae prefers to belly-flop.In a study soon to appear in the journal Naturwissenschaften, Southern &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/study-belly-flopping-frogs-evolved-big-jumps-before-smooth-landings-discoblog.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26313"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26313\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}