{"id":241550,"date":"2017-05-13T12:42:55","date_gmt":"2017-05-13T16:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eugenesis.com\/how-can-we-tell-whether-comeys-firing-was-justified-utne-reader-online\/"},"modified":"2017-05-13T12:42:55","modified_gmt":"2017-05-13T16:42:55","slug":"how-can-we-tell-whether-comeys-firing-was-justified-utne-reader-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/behavioral-science\/how-can-we-tell-whether-comeys-firing-was-justified-utne-reader-online.php","title":{"rendered":"How Can We Tell Whether Comeys Firing Was Justified &#8211; Utne Reader Online"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>        Photo by AdobeStock\/assetseller  <\/p>\n<p>    We all want our top investigative bodies to be headed by    competent officials. We also all want to ensure that these    officials can freely investigate other branches of the    government  including the presidential administration     without fear of retribution. How can we tell whether Donald    Trumps firing of FBI Director James Comey was meant to ensure    competent leadership of the FBI, as Trump claims, or to prevent    Comey from digging deeper into Trumps potential connections    with Russia, as many Democrats claim.  <\/p>\n<p>    Our personal political perspectives will strongly influence us    to favor one explanation or the other, regardless of the truth.    According to behavioral science research, our minds tend to    interpret new information in accordance with our past beliefs     a thinking error known as theconfirmation    bias. Fortunately, we can fight the confirmation bias in    such situations by evaluating the opinions of people who both    have the most information and have political motivations to    support one side, but fail to do so or even support the other    side.  <\/p>\n<p>    In this case, we can observe a number of prominent    Republicansexpressing    concernsover Comeys firing. Senate Intelligence    Chairman Richard Burr, a North Carolina Republican who heads    the Senates Russia investigation, stated that he was troubled    by the timing and reasoning of Comeys firing, which confuses    an already difficult investigation for the Committee. So did a    number of other influential Republican Senators, such as Bob    Corker, who chairs the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and    stated in response to Trump firing Comey that \"It is essential    that ongoing investigations are fulsome and free of political    interference until their completion. Representative Justin    Amash, who belongs to the conservative House Freedom Caucus,    even stated that he intends to introduce legislation calling    for creating an independent commission to investigate Russia's    interference in the election. Pat Tiberi, a conservative member    of the House, expressedpotential    support for a special prosecutor of the Trump and Russia    connection and stated that the White House needs to come    clean.  <\/p>\n<p>        Altogether, about 40 Republican members of Congress have    expressed concerns over Comeys firing, while virtually every    Democrat is calling for an independent commission or special    prosecutor to evaluate Comeys firing. While some of these    Republicans are known for breaking ranks at times, such as    Senator John McCain, many others  such as Corker and Burr     are mainstream Republicans who generally toe the party line.    This data on many of those in the know  federal lawmakers     who have clear political motivation to align with Trump firing    Comey instead broke ranks provides strong evidence that the    decision to fire Comey is less about incompetence and more    about the Russia investigation than anything else.  <\/p>\n<p>    Another thinking error playing a role in clouding our judgment    isillusory    correlation, namely an incorrect  illusory  perception of    a connection between two events. Trumps administration    claimed, in a memo by deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein    thatTrump    referencedin his firing of Comey, that Comey lost    support due to his handling of the investigation into Hillary    Clintons email server. Democrats claimed that Trump fired    Comey because of Comeys investigation into the Trump-Russia    connection as part of Russias meddling in the US presidential    elections.  <\/p>\n<p>    One of these is an illusory connection, but which is it? Due to    confirmation bias, Republicans will be likely to see the    Trump-Russia connection as illusory. Democrats will tend to see    the Clinton investigation connection as illusory.  <\/p>\n<p>    Fortunately, we can use another technique from behavioral    science to correct for this thinking error  consider the    alternative. Consider a situation where Trumps true    concerns lay with Comeys Clinton email server investigation.    When would Trump fire Comey if this was the case? Trump would    fire Comey when Trump entered office, asTrump    didwith a number of federal attorneys. Instead, Trump    specificallymade    a decisionto keep Comey in office when he took the    presidency, despite knowing about Comeys handling of the email    server. Trump specifically indicated, in a message loud and    clear for the government investigative bodies, that he would    not pursue any further investigation into Clintons email    servershortly    afterhe was elected. As late as April 12, long after    Trump had access to any secret information about Comeys    handling of Clintons email server and any other information    relevant to Comeys pre-election activities, Trump    saidin    an interviewwith Fox Business Network I have    confidence in [Comey].\" Given this evidence, it seems quite    unlikely that the real reason for Comeys firing is the Clinton    email scandal.  <\/p>\n<p>    What about the Trump-Russia investigation?According    to Fox News, a conservative source, the day before he was    fired, Comey met with the Republican and Democrat Senators on    the Senate intelligence committee, Senators Richard Burr and    Mark Warner. At the meeting, he discussed the inquiry into    Russian hacking in the presidential election and potential    involvement of Trump and members of his administration in this    hacking. Burr and Warner both wanted Comey to speed up the    investigation, and Comey responded that he needed more    resources to conduct the investigation. Earlier, Comey    allegedlymade    a requestfor more resources for this investigation    from Rosenstein, whose later memo was used by Trump as a reason    to fire Comey. Given the evidence of the closeness of the    timing of Comeys requests for more resources and Trump firing    Comey, the connection between the investigation into Russian    hacking and the firing of Comey appears to be true rather than    illusory.  <\/p>\n<p>    Now, this behavioral science-based conclusion does not favor    the conservative perspective, and instead favors the liberal    one. Will it mean that conservatives dismiss it out of hand? To    determine if this is the case, I went on the conservative radio    network 700WLW to speak on this topic with the well-known radio    show hostScott Sloan    two days after Comeys dismissal. Sloan is known as a    strong proponent ofChristian and    conservativevalues but not someone who    practicespost-truth    politicsby dismissing the truth in favor of his    personal beliefs. We had acivil    discussion, during which Sloan acknowledged the validity of    this behavioral science-informed perspective and accepted that    the evidence pointed against Trumps narrative. It is highly    likely that our conversation swayed some of his conservative    audience to change their perspective as well.  <\/p>\n<p>    This interview shows the benefits of using such behavioral    science-based approaches to bridge the political divide and    have reasonable conversations that result in people going    against their current values and changing their minds. What it    takes is knowing why our minds are likely to lead us astray and    addressing these internal biases using science-informed    strategies to do so. In this case, the evidence  once    corrected for political bias  points conclusively, in a way    that both reasonable conservative and liberals can agree on, to    Trump firing Comey due to concerns over the FBIs investigation    into Russian interference in the election.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>See the original post:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.utne.com\/science-and-technology\/comey-firing\/zbtz1705zsau\" title=\"How Can We Tell Whether Comeys Firing Was Justified - Utne Reader Online\">How Can We Tell Whether Comeys Firing Was Justified - Utne Reader Online<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Photo by AdobeStock\/assetseller We all want our top investigative bodies to be headed by competent officials.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/behavioral-science\/how-can-we-tell-whether-comeys-firing-was-justified-utne-reader-online.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[577410],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-behavioral-science"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241550\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=241550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=241550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}