{"id":227273,"date":"2017-07-12T11:58:41","date_gmt":"2017-07-12T15:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/uncategorized\/nasa-closes-chamber-a-door-to-commence-webb-telescope-testing-phys-org.php"},"modified":"2017-07-12T11:58:41","modified_gmt":"2017-07-12T15:58:41","slug":"nasa-closes-chamber-a-door-to-commence-webb-telescope-testing-phys-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/nasa\/nasa-closes-chamber-a-door-to-commence-webb-telescope-testing-phys-org.php","title":{"rendered":"NASA closes Chamber A door to commence Webb telescope testing &#8211; Phys.Org"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>July 12, 2017          Engineers watch as Chamber As colossal door closes at NASAs    Johnson Space Center in Houston. Credit: NASA\/Chris Gunn    <\/p>\n<p>      Though the Webb telescope will be enveloped in darkness, the      engineers testing the telescope will be far from blind.      \"There are many thermal sensors that monitor temperatures of      the telescope and the support equipment,\" said Gary Matthews,      an integration and testing engineer at NASA's Goddard Space      Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, who is testing the Webb      telescope while it is at Johnson. \"Specialized camera systems      track the physical position of the hardware inside the      chamber, monitoring how Webb moves as it gets colder.\"    <\/p>\n<p>    In space, the telescope must be kept extremely cold, in order    to be able to detect the infrared light from very faint,    distant objects. To protect the telescope from external sources    of light and heat (like the sun, Earth and moon), as well as    from heat emitted by the observatory, a five-layer, tennis    court-sized sunshield acts like a parasol that provides shade.    The sunshield separates the observatory into a warm, sun-facing    side (reaching temperatures close to 185 degrees Fahrenheit)    and a cold side (400 degrees below zero). The sunshield blocks    sunlight from interfering with the sensitive telescope    instruments.  <\/p>\n<p>    The James Webb Space Telescope is the scientific successor to    NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. It will be the most powerful    space telescope ever built. Webb is an international project    led by NASA with its partners, ESA (European Space Agency) and    the Canadian Space Agency.  <\/p>\n<p>     Explore further:        NASA's Webb telescope gets freezing summertime lodging in    Houston  <\/p>\n<p>        NASA's James Webb Space Telescope was placed in Johnson        Space Center's historic Chamber A on June 20, 2017, to        prepare for its final three months of testing in a        cryogenic vacuum that mimics temperatures in space.      <\/p>\n<p>        NASA's Johnson Space Center's \"Chamber A\" in Houston is an        enormous thermal vacuum testing chamber and now appears to        be opening it's \"mouth\" to take in NASA's James Webb Space        Telescope for testing.      <\/p>\n<p>        It's springtime and the deployed primary mirror of NASA's        James Webb Space Telescope looks like a spring flower in        full bloom.      <\/p>\n<p>        Inside NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt,        Maryland the James Webb Space Telescope team completed the        environmental portion of vibration testing and prepared for        the acoustic test on the telescope.      <\/p>\n<p>        NASA's special \"Webb-cam\" kept an eye on the development of        NASA's James Webb Space Telescope at NASA's Goddard Space        Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, since 2012. Now that        Webb telescope has moved to NASA's Johnson Space ...      <\/p>\n<p>        NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has arrived at NASA's        Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, where it will        undergo its last cryogenic test before it is launched into        space in 2018.      <\/p>\n<p>        (Phys.org)An international team of astronomers reports the        discovery of a new \"hot Jupiter\" exoplanet with a short        orbital period of just three and a half days. The newly        detected giant planet, designated KELT-20b, circles ...      <\/p>\n<p>        The smallest star yet measured has been discovered by a        team of astronomers led by the University of Cambridge.        With a size just a sliver larger than that of Saturn, the        gravitational pull at its stellar surface is about ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Astronomers studying the distant Universe have found that        small star-forming galaxies were abundant when the Universe        was only 800 million years old, a few percent of its        present age. The results suggest that the earliest ...      <\/p>\n<p>        In the search for planets similar to our own, an important        point of comparison is the planet's density. A low density        tells scientists a planet is more likely to be gaseous like        Jupiter, and a high density is associated with ...      <\/p>\n<p>        A new model giving rise to young planetary systems offers a        fresh solution to a puzzle that has vexed astronomers ever        since new detection technologies and planet-hunting        missions such as NASA's Kepler space telescope have ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Brown dwarf stars are failed stars. Their masses are so        small, less than about eighty Jupiter-masses, that they        lack the ability to heat up their interiors to the roughly        ten million kelvin temperatures required for normal ...      <\/p>\n<p>      Please sign      in to add a comment. Registration is free, and takes less      than a minute. Read more    <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>More: <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-07-nasa-chamber-door-commence-webb.html\" title=\"NASA closes Chamber A door to commence Webb telescope testing - Phys.Org\">NASA closes Chamber A door to commence Webb telescope testing - Phys.Org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> July 12, 2017 Engineers watch as Chamber As colossal door closes at NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/nasa\/nasa-closes-chamber-a-door-to-commence-webb-telescope-testing-phys-org.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nasa"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227273"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227273\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}