Around this time, soon after the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, keen stargazers in high temperate latitudes must resign themselves to astronomical twilight all night. While planetary enthusiasts have much to see in the evening sky with Saturn at prime time and mighty Jupiter bowing-out in the southwest at civil dusk, what can the UK-based deep-sky enthusiast see when the sky never truly gets dark? Thankfully, there is no shortage of attractive double stars in the summer sky.In the dark of the Moon during the summer months, seek out the prominent trio of naked-eye stars that comprise the so-called Summer Triangle Deneb, Vega and Altair. If you can escape the light pollution of towns and cities and give your eyes time to get dark adapted in the darkest part of the UK night (1amBST), you may also see the diffuse glow of the MilkyWay. This river of stars ensures that the Summer Triangle contains rich pickings of double and multiple stars for binocular and telescope users. See the accompanying text for detailed information. The five-degree marks on the scale bar equate to the field of view of a 1050 binocular, while 20degrees is the span of an outstretched hand at arms length. AN illustration by AdeAshford.The Summer Triangle is the promiment asterism of the season bounded by conspicuous stars Vega in the constellation of Lyra, Deneb in Cygnus and lower vertex Altair in the constellation of Aquila currently riding high in the southeast in the darkest part of the UK night, 1amBST. <\/p>\n
Vega is the easiest to locate as its the magnitude zero steely-white star almost overhead at this time. Magnitude +1.25 Deneb lies a span of an outstretched hand at arms length to the left of Vega, while Altair (magnitude +0.76) lies nearest the southeast horizon, one-and-a-half hand spans below Vega. The region roughly bounded by this stellar trio is where we will find a wealth of double and multiple stars against a rich Milky Way backdrop, but I suggest that you start with the following. <\/p>\n
Beta () Cygni aka Albireo =19h 30.7m, =+27 58 (J2000.0)Magnitudes: 3.1 & 5.1Separation: 34.3arcseconds Few observers would disagree that this object should be on everyones must-see list. Albireo lies at the heart of the Summer Triangle, a third-magnitude star to the naked eye that sits just to the left of the mid-point of a line drawn between Vega and Altair. I can comfortably resolve Albireo with my 35-year-old Russian military 1245 binocular, but even the smallest telescope at 25 magnification or more reveals its glorious amber and sapphire components set against the diamonds on velvet richness of the Milky Way in Cygnus. Albireo lies about 430 light-years from Earth.Albireo (al-beer-ee-oh) is an unmissable double star for small telescopes and powerful binoculars that has glorious amber and sapphire components. It lies at the heart of the Summer Triangle. Image credit: Palomar Observatory\/STScI\/WikiSky.org CC-BY-SA. <\/p>\n
Epsilon (1, 2) Lyrae =18h 44.3m, =+39 40 (J2000.0)Mags: 5.4, 6.5 & 5.1, 5.3Separation: 208.7 & 2.2, 2.4arcseconds If Albireo whets your appetite for double stars and you fancy something more challenging, look no further than epsilon () Lyrae the celebrated double-double just three lunar diameters to the upper left of Vega. Even a low-power binocular is sufficient to resolve the two pairs, but each component is double again at 200 magnification or more in a quality 4-inch (10-cm) aperture telescope, or larger.The celebrated double-double star epsilon () Lyrae (=18h44.3m, =+3940 J2000.0) lies just 1⅔degrees northeast (upper-left) of dazzling bluish-white star Vega, itself nearly overhead in the deepest astronomical twilight of UK summer nights. This means that Lyrae and Vega fit comfortably in the same field of view of a typical binocular. With such minimal optical aid the 1 and 2 components are easily resolved, but it takes a 4-inch (10-cm) telescope at 200 magnification to see that each component is double again. AN graphic by Ade Ashford\/Stellarium.This is a pair of pairs best seen on a night of good seeing. Unlike colourful Albireo, the four component stars of 1,2Lyrae appear yellowish-white. At a distance of 162 light-years from Earth, the 1 pair are slightly farther away than the 2 pair at 156 light-years. <\/p>\n
Gamma () Delphini =20h 46.7m, =+16 07 (J2000.0)Magnitudes: 4.3 & 5.1Separation: 8.9arcseconds While techically outside the bounds of the Summer Triangle, one shouldnt miss this little gem of a stellar pairing in the small constellation of Delphinus, the dolphin. Gamma () Delphini represents the snout of the celestial aquatic mammal, the upper-left vertex of a four-star asterism sometimes known as Jobs Coffin. This glorious pair look good at 50 magnification where you may discern the contrasting yellow primary and greenish companion. Gamma Delphini lies slightly more than 100 light-years distant. <\/p>\n
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Seeing double in the summer sky - Astronomy Now Online<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Around this time, soon after the Northern Hemisphere summer solstice, keen stargazers in high temperate latitudes must resign themselves to astronomical twilight all night. While planetary enthusiasts have much to see in the evening sky with Saturn at prime time and mighty Jupiter bowing-out in the southwest at civil dusk, what can the UK-based deep-sky enthusiast see when the sky never truly gets dark? Continue reading