{"id":201436,"date":"2015-04-14T13:05:43","date_gmt":"2015-04-14T17:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/uncategorized\/jane-austen-and-the-second-amendment.php"},"modified":"2015-04-14T13:05:43","modified_gmt":"2015-04-14T17:05:43","slug":"jane-austen-and-the-second-amendment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/second-amendment-2\/jane-austen-and-the-second-amendment.php","title":{"rendered":"Jane Austen and the Second Amendment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    No, this isnt about the arsenal you should have to     fight the zombie invasion, but rather about punctuation.    The Second Amendment famously reads (at least in its official    version):  <\/p>\n<p>      A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of      a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms,      shall not be infringed.    <\/p>\n<p>    Whats with those commas after Militia and Arms? Well, as    Steven Pinkers superb new     The Sense of Style: The Thinking Persons Guide to Writing in    the 21st Century notes, the famous first line of     Pride and Prejudice likewise reads,  <\/p>\n<p>      It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in      possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.    <\/p>\n<p>    The commas in this sentence are likewise odd to the modern eye,    but that just reflects a shift in comma use from 200 years ago:    Around 1800, commas were used in large part to indicate the    flow of a spoken sentence: Pinker notes that [w]riters used to    place them wherever a pause felt natural, regardless of the    sentences syntax. Today, though, commas are generally used to    demarcate particular syntactic features of the sentence; they    arent used just to indicate pauses (though sometimes the    syntactic comma does fall in a place where an oral pause would    also be normal).  <\/p>\n<p>        The Constitution itself offers many more examples of commas    in places where we wouldnt see them today, for instance,  <\/p>\n<p>      The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for      Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each      State by the Legislature thereof .    <\/p>\n<p>      [N]o Person holding any Office under the United States, shall      be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office      .    <\/p>\n<p>      Treason against the United States, shall consist only in      levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies,      giving them Aid and Comfort.    <\/p>\n<p>    Nor does this just reflect some general comma before shall'    rule; the Constitution often uses no comma in front of similar    shall constructions. Rather, the function of a comma seems to    have more broadly changed (and largely narrowed) since 1791 and    1813.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>See the original post here: <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/volokh-conspiracy\/wp\/2015\/04\/13\/jane-austen-and-the-second-amendment\/\" title=\"Jane Austen and the Second Amendment\">Jane Austen and the Second Amendment<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> No, this isnt about the arsenal you should have to fight the zombie invasion, but rather about punctuation. The Second Amendment famously reads (at least in its official version): A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Whats with those commas after Militia and Arms <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/second-amendment-2\/jane-austen-and-the-second-amendment.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[261460],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-second-amendment-2"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201436\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}