Sunset view from San Cristobal, Galapagos Islands. Photo: Michael Gebicki <\/p>\n
Anne O'Davis has just narrowly avoided being speared by a pelican. We're snorkelling off Espanola, one of the Galapagos Islands, and a pelican hunting fish just arrowed into the sea barely a metre in front of her, hitting the water in a blur of beak,feathers and foam. The pelican surfaces a moment after she does, shaking its head skyward to swallow its catch. <\/p>\n
Such close encounters are a common hazard, according to Ramiro, our naturalist guide, although the birds have excellent eyesight, and nobody actually gets hit. Anne is now shadowing a ray, a very big ray, no harm done. Just a couple of minutes later we watch a marine iguana swimming in the sea alongside us, gnawing algae off the black basalt. <\/p>\n
When we land on Espanola that morning, a sea lion that had given birth moments before is moving her still-blind pup away from the jetty's footpath, lifting the mewling ball of fur gently in her mouth. That same night after dinner, while the ship swings at anchor, we watch flying fish exploding from the sea and thudding against the side of our vessel, attracted by the lights, while sea lions hover just a couple of metres away, waiting to scoop up the stunned fish. <\/p>\n
A journey to the Galapagos Islands is a voyage to another planet. Even for the well-travelled adventurer, the astonishing animal, plant and bird life of these remote volcanic islands rekindles all the excitement of the first-time traveller. It's nature as you've never seen her before, birth, death and everything in between, flaunting her wildest notions with species that seem to come from science fiction. The marine iguana for starters, is a creature that looks like a leftover from the age of the dinosaurs.Then there's the Galapagos tortoise, which can weigh up to 300 kilos, happily munching the fruit of the poison apple, which will blister your skin if so much as a drop should fall on you, and can live well nobody quite knows for sure, but 150 years is well within reach. <\/p>\n
What's more, it all happens right before your nose. Apart from the lumbering giant tortoises, the islands' wildlife has never been hunted. There are no large predators here, and the birds and animals are practically fearless. At the waterfront on San Cristobal, shortly after our flight to the island, fat sea lions are sprawled across the steps of the jetty where we wait to board the Zodiac waiting to take us to our ship. V-tailed frigate birds, also known as pirate birds for their habit of robbing other birds of their catch, drift across the sky. As you march around the islands' paths, pairs of Nazca boobies will continue their squabbling domestic arguments, albatross will barely pause from their mating dance and a blue-footed booby lands just a couple of metres away as I stand on a clifftop. At the Tortoise Reserve on San Cristobal, giant tortoises will munch their way through vegetation, unconcerned by the telephoto lenses focused on them. Go out for a snorkel and sea lions perform aquabatics in front of your nose, while their pups will nuzzle against your laces if they find your footwear sufficiently attractive and neon blue seems to be their fashion favourite. <\/p>\n
It's these animals that rule the roost. While sea lions and land iguanas might sprawl casually across the pathways, and even give birth on them, it's you who must tread carefully, walk around and get out of the way when they march towards the sea a zoo in reverse, and a photographers' paradise. <\/p>\n
The Galapagos also occupy an exalted place in the annals of science. Frequently described as mother nature's test tube, these islands once changed the way humanity thinks about its origins. Scattered across the Pacific almost 1000 kilometres off the coast of South America, the Galapagos Archipelago consists of 18 main islands and more than 100 islets. Although they might be close, they're all different. The islands sit above one of the planet's most active volcanic hotspots, where the earth's crust is melting, creating undersea volcanoes that rise to the surface to form the islands. As tectonic plates shift, the islands move away from the hotspot, allowing new islands to be created, and this accounts for the vast differences in age, terrain and vegetation among the islands. While Espanola is probably four million years old, Isabela and Fernandina are still being formed. Isabela's active volcanoes rise to 1700 metres, while plantations of coffee, sugarcane, bananas and citrus divide the lush highlands of Santa Cruz. <\/p>\n
It is also the differences between the islands that has created the differences in the species that inhabit them. Espanola's marine iguanas are the only members of the species that change colour during breeding season. The land iguanas that inhabit the slopes of Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island are pink, unlike any others. The mockingbirds on Espanola are carnivorous, distinguishing them from those on the other islands. The giant tortoises that live on islands with more abundant vegetation have a rounded, domed carapace, and then there are the finches, the beaks of each subspecies adapted to a slightly different purpose, depending on the island where they are found. It is almost as if in the Galapagos, nature is underlining the principle of natural selection, highlighting it in red with bold capitals, waiting for a curious mind to come along and draw the obvious conclusion. When the naturalist Charles Darwin arrived in 1835, it was the Galapagos that provided the spark for what would become Darwin's theory of natural selection, the basis for our understanding of evolution. <\/p>\n
There are two ways to experience this animal wonderland, either aboard one of the many vessels that offer cruises around the islands or from a base on dry land. Land has lots of appeal, and it's less expensive, but also limiting. The main tourism base is Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz, site of the Galapagos' main airport, and home to most of its accommodation. Most of the other islands are national parks, with only day visitors and no accommodation. Those who choose to stay in a resort or guesthouse around Puerto Ayora face long boat trips out to the national park islands to see the wildlife. This involves a two-hour trip each way, even to the closest islands. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Here is the original post:<\/p>\n
Galapagos Islands wildlife: Like nothing else in this world<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sunset view from San Cristobal, Galapagos Islands. Photo: Michael Gebicki Anne O'Davis has just narrowly avoided being speared by a pelican Continue reading