{"id":15398,"date":"2010-04-20T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-20T09:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/students-send-balloons-to-the-stratosphere\/"},"modified":"2010-04-20T09:31:00","modified_gmt":"2010-04-20T09:31:00","slug":"students-send-balloons-to-the-stratosphere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/space-station\/students-send-balloons-to-the-stratosphere.php","title":{"rendered":"Students Send Balloons to the Stratosphere"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><a href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/7b6d4_443708main_exp_balloons_226.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/7b6d4_443708main_exp_balloons_226.jpg\" alt=\"A weather balloon launched by local high school students travels 100,000 feet above Earth&rsquo;s surface\" border=\"0\"><\/a><span>How different does the world look from 100,000 feet in the air? How do  cities and suburbs, fields and forests appear when viewed from a vantage  point of nearly twenty miles above <span>Earth's surface<\/span>?<p>Through an innovative program at <span><a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/\">NASA<\/a>'s Glenn Research Center<\/span> in  Cleveland, local high school students have the opportunity to make these  discoveries firsthand while learning practical math, science and  engineering skills. Participants in the <span>BalloonSAT Exploring Program  <\/span>launch a 6-foot diameter weather balloon, complete with experiments and  cameras, into the space-like regions of Earth's upper atmosphere.<\/p><p><strong>Exploring with Balloons<\/strong><\/p><p>The Exploring Program is affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America. This  program is designed to give high school students opportunities to  experience different potential careers.  Throughout the country,  students in the Exploring Program learn from various professionals --  like firemen, police officers and medical workers -- about the skills  necessary for these jobs. At Glenn, students explore what it's like to  be a scientist or engineer in one of four Exploring Posts:  Aeronautics,  Computer, <span>Human Space Exploration and BalloonSAT<\/span>. Stephanie  Brown-Houston, from the Glenn Educational Program, is the program  manager for the <a href=\"http:\/\/explorersposts.grc.nasa.gov\/\">Exploring  Program ?<\/a> at Glenn.<\/p><p>The use of weather balloons as satellites (<span>BalloonSAT<\/span>) first began at  Glenn a decade ago as a way of investigating solar cell calibration in  space. A small payload which tracked the sun was suspended by a weather  balloon and flown to gather data. The balloon served as an inexpensive  high-altitude launch system.<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/e4073_443710main_exp_balloons_wpeople_226.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/e4073_443710main_exp_balloons_wpeople_226.jpg\" alt=\"High school students in the BalloonSAT Exploring Post at Glenn work with NASA scientists and engineers to launch a 6-foot diameter weather balloon into the stratosphere\" border=\"0\"><\/a>The <span>BalloonSAT Exploring Post 632<\/span> began in 2004. Dr. David Snyder, a  physicist and electrical engineer in the Photovoltaic and Power  Technologies branch of the Power &amp; In-Space Propulsion division at  Glenn, is the lead advisor for <span>BalloonSAT Exploring Post<\/span>.<\/p><p>\"The overall goal is to give high school kids a chance to explore these  professions,\" Snyder says. \"It's about getting them interested in  science and <span>space and technology<\/span>.\"<\/p><p><strong>Learning by Doing<\/strong><\/p><p>Each academic year, a group of 10 to 15 high school students join the  <span>BalloonSAT Exploring Post<\/span>. These diverse students, from multiple high  schools around the Cleveland area, work together to perform one or two  launches every year. When the first launch occurs, it is more of a  demonstration launch and takes place early in the program, in the fall.  The second launch, which takes place in early spring, is coordinated and  executed by the students and features the experiments they designed.<\/p><p>\"<span>BalloonSAT <\/span>attempts to simulate a satellite mission,\" Snyder says. \"We  give students the chance to design experiments and fly them with a  flight program, and get results.\"<\/p><p>The students work all year to research, develop, design and fabricate  experiments that will be flown when they launch their balloon. In the  seven missions that <span>BalloonSAT <\/span>has flown, dozens of student-designed  experiments have been launched 100,000 feet in the air.<\/p><p>Previous experiments have included:<br><\/p><\/span><\/div><ul><li><span>Exposure experiments  with rubber bands, seeds and mold<\/span><\/li><li><span>Light and temperature sensors<\/span><\/li><li><span>Aerogel particle capture<\/span><\/li><li><span>Cosmic ray detection<\/span><\/li><li><span>Geiger counters<\/span><\/li><li><span>Electronic compass correlation<\/span><\/li><li><span>Carbon Dioxide\/Ozone detectors<\/span><\/li><li><span>Solar cell measurements<\/span><\/li><li><span>Latex balloon expansion<\/span><\/li><li><span>Yeast growth and carbon dioxide generation<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div><span>  This year's launch, which is schedule for April 24, includes a variety  of experiments such as:<br><\/span><\/div><ul><li><span>3-D photography<\/span><\/li><li><span>Video image transmission<\/span><\/li><li><span>Chemical hand warmer testing<\/span><\/li><li><span>Electric field disturbances<\/span><\/li><li><span>Glass fragility during flight<\/span><\/li><li><span>Wood glue exposure<\/span><\/li><li><span>Humidity measurements<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div><span> The students spend the year preparing for the launch; the multi-faceted  project teaches the students numerous skills.<p>\"The idea is to use the balloon as a launch vehicle, and then have a  whole mission that's like a satellite mission. There is a lot of  science, there is a lot of pre-flight testing and there is designing the  flight plan,\" Snyder says. \"There's a wide range of activities in  addition to their experiments.  It's a whole flight project.\"<\/p><p>Skills from many fields are developed in the BalloonSAT project,  including:<br><\/p><\/span><\/div><ul><li><span>Communications and telemetry<\/span><\/li><li><span>Problem solving<\/span><\/li><li><span>Power and battery issues<\/span><\/li><li><span>Tracking<\/span><\/li><li><span>Flight Prediction<\/span><\/li><li><span>Coordination with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div><span><strong>Up, Up and Away<\/strong><p><a href=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/e4073_443892main_mansfield_earthimage_226.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/e4073_443892main_mansfield_earthimage_226.jpg\" alt=\"Cameras carried by the balloon take photographs every 30 seconds\" border=\"0\"><\/a>On launch day, all of the students' and their mentors' hard work comes  to fruition at the exciting launch. The latex balloon, initially 6-feet  in diameter, is launched into the mid-to-upper stratosphere, about  100,000 feet above <span>Earth's surface<\/span>. The mid-to-upper stratosphere is  above 99% of the <span>atmosphere <\/span>-- much higher than even commercial aircraft  fly. The conditions here are similar to conditions on Mars.<\/p><p>The balloon rises at a rate of 1,000 feet a minute, so it takes about 2  hours for the balloon to reach its apex. It then bursts, and returns to  Earth in about an hour. The balloon, which expands to about 18-feet in  diameter as it passes through different temperatures during its ascent,  is typically visible to the naked eye throughout its entire journey.<\/p><p>\"It's kind of amazing,\" Snyder says.<\/p><p>The BalloonSAT team tracks the balloon visually and via <span>GPS and Ham  Radio<\/span>, and collects the deflated balloon after it lands. Then the team  starts investigating the results of their carefully-planned experiments,  and reviews the footage the cameras on the balloon produced.<\/p><p>The digital cameras installed on the balloon take a picture every 30  seconds. The sideways shots display the atmosphere and some of the  ground, while the straight down shots display details of Earth.  The  photographs are taken by inexpensive, point-and-shoot digital cameras  that have been modified to have an external switch rather than the  factory-installed button. The resulting images are informational and  visually intriguing.<\/p><p>\"It's impressive to see the images,\" Snyder says.<\/p><p><strong>Mentoring Young Scientists<\/strong><\/p><p><span>NASA <\/span>funds the Exploring Program at Glenn, including the BalloonSAT  post. A minimum of $1,000 provides supplies for the activities,  including the cameras, equipment to build and construct payloads,  balloons and helium.<\/p><p>The <span>BalloonSAT Exploring Post<\/span> has proven so successful that a  nation-wide competition for high school students will be hosted by Glenn  this May. Winning entries were submitted by schools in Utah, North  Carolina, Pennsylvania and Virginia, and the students will converge at  Glenn to launch their experiments aloft in a balloon.<\/p><p>The pairing of high school <span>STEM students <\/span>and experienced <span>NASA scientists <\/span> has proven effective -- many of the students who have participated in  the program have gone on to study engineering and related fields in  college. This experiential learning, as one of Snyder's Exploring  Program students told him, brings science to life.<\/p><p>\"She said that this is not just learning in a book. It is a chance to  actually do things and have the experience. The hands-on aspect, to her,  was very important,\" Snyder says.<\/p><p><span>View my blog's last three great articles...<\/span><\/p><\/span><\/div><ul><li><span><a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/2010\/04\/testing-future-engine-technology-is.html\">Testing  Future Engine Technology is a Work of Art<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span><a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/2010\/04\/new-oral-history-where-words-touch.html\">A  New Oral History: Where Words Touch the Earth<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span><a href=\"http:\/\/spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\/2010\/04\/nasa-celebrates-40th-earth-day-on.html\">NASA  Celebrates 40th Earth Day on National Mall<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><hr><p><span>View this site <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaat.com\/\" title=\"auto transport\">auto transport<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaat.com\/\" title=\"car shipping\">car shipping<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaat.com\/\" title=\"car transport\">car transport<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vylmedia.com\/\" title=\"business VoIP\">business VoIP<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.budgetbusinessclass.com\/\" title=\"business class flights\">business class flights<\/a><\/span><\/p><hr><div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/e4073_1205796008215741128-7063435427032597606?l=spacestation-shuttle.blogspot.com\" alt=\"\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How different does the world look from 100,000 feet in the air? How do cities and suburbs, fields and forests appear when viewed from a vantage point of nearly twenty miles above Earth's surface?Through an innovative program at NASA's Glenn &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/space-station\/students-send-balloons-to-the-stratosphere.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-station"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15398\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}