{"id":11279,"date":"2010-03-08T14:00:27","date_gmt":"2010-03-08T14:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/lonely-galaxy-is-lonely-but-it-ate-its-friends-bad-astronomy\/"},"modified":"2010-03-08T14:00:27","modified_gmt":"2010-03-08T14:00:27","slug":"lonely-galaxy-is-lonely-but-it-ate-its-friends-bad-astronomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/lonely-galaxy-is-lonely-but-it-ate-its-friends-bad-astronomy.php","title":{"rendered":"Lonely galaxy is lonely. But it ate its friends. | Bad Astronomy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do cannibals have friends? I imagine some must&hellip; unless they have them over for dinner. <\/p><p>Just like the giant elliptical galaxy ESO 306-17, which you can see <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/news\/html\/heic1004.html\">in this gorgeous Hubble picture<\/a>:<\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/images\/screen\/heic1004a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/64eaa_ESO-306-17.jpg\" alt=\"ESO-306-17\" width=\"610\" height=\"606\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12696\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p>[Click to embiggen, or grab <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/images\/large\/heic1004a.jpg\">the monster 3800 x 3800 pixel version<\/a>. They have <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/images\/html\/heic1004a.html\">wallpapers<\/a>, too.] <\/p><p>ESO 306-17 sits about a billion light years from Earth. In this picture it looks like it&rsquo;s surrounded by other galaxies, but that&rsquo;s an illusion: all the other galaxies you see here are either much closer to us or much farther away. ESO 306-17 is actually a loner, sitting all by itself in space.<em>[Update: Or almost all alone; Michael West, who led the team that took these images, tells me the little elliptical at the bottom left of ESO 306-17 may be interacting with it. It's difficult to tell; but what is certain is that there are very few galaxies near the big one, far fewer than you'd expect.]<\/em><\/p><p>How can a galaxy get this big and yet be sitting in a giant void? Easy. It ate all the neighbors. We know this is how galaxies grow in size, and is even why <a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/badastronomy\/2010\/02\/24\/alien-clusters-invade-our-galaxy\/\">the Milky Way is a giant among galaxies<\/a>. Like our galaxy, ESO 306-17 has a lot of globular clusters around it, just as you&rsquo;d expect if it ate a bunch of other galaxies.<\/p><p>When I downloaded the bigger image, I noticed this weird galaxy on the left:<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/64eaa_ESO-306-17_detail.jpg\" alt=\"ESO-306-17_detail\" width=\"610\" height=\"534\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12697\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p><p>Wow. I&rsquo;m guessing that long stretched-out junk is a small galaxy that got shredded, maybe after a close pass to that spiral. I thought for a moment the spiral might be active &mdash; that is, the black hole in its core was actively eating matter and ejecting long jets of gas and light &mdash; but the core itself is not bright, as you&rsquo;d expect. Plus, the material is lumpy and irregular, more indicative of a cosmic collision in progress. It&rsquo;s unrelated to the elliptical, but still very cool.<\/p><p>I really urge you to download the big image and take a nice, long look at it. There&rsquo;s a lot to see, and it&rsquo;s all really beautiful.<\/p><p><em>Image credit: NASA, ESA and Michael West (ESO)<\/em><\/p><p><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/UD3MeyWDrm6LdFlP8xmwfgTE9w8\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/64eaa_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><br><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/UD3MeyWDrm6LdFlP8xmwfgTE9w8\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/64eaa_di\" border=\"0\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/a><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/03097_GL0AenypvN4\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-o-matic\/cache\/03097_b9QEMMWrAOk\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"padding-left:10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do cannibals have friends? I imagine some must&hellip; unless they have them over for dinner. Just like the giant elliptical galaxy ESO 306-17, which you can see in this gorgeous Hubble picture:[Click to embiggen, or grab the monster 3800 x &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/astronomy\/lonely-galaxy-is-lonely-but-it-ate-its-friends-bad-astronomy.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}