{"id":1042346,"date":"2013-02-10T02:56:03","date_gmt":"2013-02-10T07:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.immortalitymedicine.tv\/longevity-medicine\/parkinsons-disease-as-localized-garbage-catastrophe.php"},"modified":"2024-08-17T16:56:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T20:56:44","slug":"parkinsons-disease-as-localized-garbage-catastrophe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/longevity-medicine\/parkinsons-disease-as-localized-garbage-catastrophe.php","title":{"rendered":"Parkinson\u2019s Disease as Localized Garbage Catastrophe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpha-synuclein\">Alpha-synuclein<\/a> is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fightaging.org\/archives\/2012\/11\/evidence-for--synucleins-central-role-in-parkinsons-disease.php\">associated with Parkinson&#8217;s disease (PD)<\/a>, and is believed to play a central role in the mechanisms that cause the destruction of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dopamine\">dopamine<\/a>-generating <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuron\">neurons<\/a>, and thus the pathology of the condition. Here, researchers dig deeper into the processes involved:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><i><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gene_expression\">Overexpression<\/a> of a protein called alpha-synuclein appears to disrupt vital recycling processes in neurons, starting with the terminal extensions of neurons and working its way back to the cells&#8217; center, with the potential consequence of progressive degeneration and eventual cell death. &#8220;This is an important new insight. I don&#8217;t think anybody realized just how big a role alpha-synuclein played in managing the retrieval of worn-out proteins from <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synapse\">synapses<\/a> and the role of alterations in this process in development of PD.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Using a variety of leading-edge imaging technologies, including a new fluorescent tagging technique developed for <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electron_microscope\">electron microscopy<\/a>, [the] scientists created three-dimensional maps of alpha-synuclein distribution both in cultured neurons and in the neurons of mice engineered to over-express the human protein. They found that excess levels of alpha-synuclein accumulated in the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_synapse\">presynaptic terminal<\/a> &#8211; part of the junction where <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axon\">axons<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dendrite\">dendrites<\/a> of brain cells meet to exchange chemical signals.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The over-expression of alpha-synuclein caused <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypertrophy\">hypertrophy<\/a> in these terminals. The terminals were enlarged, filled with structures we normally don&#8217;t see.&#8221; [As] alpha-synuclein accumulates in the terminals, it appears to hinder normal degradation and recycling processes in neurons. This would progressively impair the release of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurotransmitter\">neurotransmitters<\/a>. In time, the neurons might simply stop functioning and die.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span>Link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2013\/02\/130207141402.htm\">http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2013\/02\/130207141402.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Source:<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fightaging.org\/archives\/2013\/02\/parkinsons-disease-as-localized-garbage-catastrophe.php\">http:\/\/www.fightaging.org\/archives\/2013\/02\/parkinsons-disease-as-localized-garbage-catastrophe.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source:<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.longevitymedicine.tv\/parkinsons-disease-as-localized-garbage-catastrophe\/\">http:\/\/www.longevitymedicine.tv\/parkinsons-disease-as-localized-garbage-catastrophe\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alpha-synuclein is associated with Parkinson&#8217;s disease (PD), and is believed to play a central role in the mechanisms that cause the destruction of dopamine-generating neurons, and thus the pathology of the condition. Here, researchers dig deeper into the processes involved: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/longevity-medicine\/parkinsons-disease-as-localized-garbage-catastrophe.php\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1246678],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1042346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-longevity-medicine"],"modified_by":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1042346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042346\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1042346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1042346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/futurist-transhuman-news-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1042346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}