Genome-wide association study identifies human genetic variants associated with fatal outcome from Lassa fever – Nature.com

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Genome-wide association study identifies human genetic variants associated with fatal outcome from Lassa fever - Nature.com

Central America and Caribbean Price Bulletin, November 2023 – Guatemala – ReliefWeb

The main staple foods produced and consumed throughout most of Central America and the Caribbean are maize, rice, and beans; the latter constituting a key source of protein for poor households. In Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua white maize, mostly consumed in the form of tortillas, and red or black beans are preferred, while in Costa Rica and Panama rice dominates in production and consumption. In Haiti, the primary staples are rice, black beans, and maize.

In Central America, there are typically two main growing seasons: the Primera (April-September) during which maize is primarily produced, and the Postrera (August-December) during which bean production dominates. The Apante season (November-March)is a third growing season during which beans are produced in south-central Nicaragua, northern Guatemala, and northern Honduras. In Haiti, there are several growing seasons. Maize is produced during the Primavera season (April-September). Black beans are produced over two seasons in Haitis humid and mountainous areas. The first season spans from March to May and the second from July to October. Beans are also produced in the countrys irrigated and humid mountainous areas during a third, fall season from December to January.

White maize and beans are commonly traded between Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica in Central America. The market in San Salvador in El Salvador is considered the most important regional market for these staple foods and is well integrated with the rest of the region; due to the high levels of commercial exchange it hosts both with regional and international markets. Other important trade hubs include Guatemala City (Guatemala), San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa(Honduras), Chontales and Managua (Nicaragua), San Jose (Costa Rica) and Panama City (Panama). The Dominican Republic is Haitis main source for imported maize, beans, and tubers. Haiti relies heavily on the United States for rice imports, for about 80percent of consumption needs.

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Central America and Caribbean Price Bulletin, November 2023 - Guatemala - ReliefWeb